摘要
为借鉴日本铁路危险货物运输的经验,首先,从法规的制定背景、日本国内危险品相关法规、法规体系构成3个方面分析日本铁路危险货物运输的法规体系;其次,从运输网络、装运工具2个方面分析日本铁路危险货物运输的设备设施;再次,分析日本铁路危险货物运输组织;最后,从技术安全、应急管理2个方面分析日本铁路危险货物运输安全管理。日本铁路危险货物运输管理经验,对于提升我国铁路危险货物运输的安全管理水平具有借鉴意义。
To learn the experience in transporting dangerous goods by railway from counterparts in Japan, this paper gives an elaboration of Japan＇s regulations system on the transport of dangerous goods, including its background, the legislation on dangerous goods safety and the major components of the system. The paper also analyzes the available facilities and equipment used by railway transport operators in Japan from the following aspects： the transport network, the freight traffic volume, price controls, train loaders, and transport management. It concludes with highlights of the safety management, such as technical safety measures and emergency response plans. The experience is expected to improve the management of dangerous goods transport in China.
作者
刘冰
LIU Bing(Transportation ＆ Economics Research Institute, China Academy of Railway Sciences Corporation Limited, Beijing 100081, China)
出处
《铁道货运》
2018年第6期51-56,共6页
Railway Freight Transport
基金
中国铁路总公司科技研究开发计划课题(Z2017-X001)
关键词
日本
铁路
危险货物运输
法规体系
安全管理
应急管理
Japan
Railway
Transport of Dangerous Goods
Regulations System
Safety Management
Emergency Management
