摘要
目的:探讨不同网络游戏卷入程度对抑制功能中抗分心物干扰能力的影响。方法:采用电子游戏基本情况调查表以及Young所编制的网络成瘾筛查量表与网络成瘾测试,筛选出游戏成瘾组、游戏非成瘾组以及无游戏经验组被试各18名,让其完成Ebbinghaus错觉任务,用以比较三组被试在抗分心物干扰能力上的差异。结果:(1)三组被试都表现出明显的Ebbinghaus错觉效应;(2)游戏成瘾组的错觉量显著高于非游戏成瘾组和无游戏经验组,非游戏成瘾组和无游戏经验组之间没有显著的差异。结论:在知觉水平的抑制能力上,网络游戏经验对游戏玩家的影响受游戏卷入程度的调节,适当的游戏经验并不会影响游戏玩家的抗分心物干扰能力,但网络游戏成瘾则会损伤玩家的抗分心物干扰能力。
Objective： To explore the influence of video game experience with different involvement levels on the ability of resistance to distraetor interference, which is a sub-component of the inhibition function. Methods： According to the investigation of the Video Game Basic Situation Questionnaire and Young＇s Internet Addiction Diagnostic Questionnaire and Internet Addiction Test, the selected participants were divided into three groups including none video game player（NVGP）, none video game addiction（NVGA） and video game addition（VGA）, which included 18 members for each group. And then we compared the abilities of the resistance to distractor interference among three groups according to their performances of the Ebhinghaus illusion task. Results： （1）All groups of participants were observed obvious Ebbinghaus illusion effect. （2） The illusion effect was significantly greater for VGA than NVGA and NVGP, but comparable for NVGA and NVGP. Conclusion： Appropriate video game experience has no effect on game-player＇ s ability of resistance to distractor interference, but excessive video game experience （i.e., video game addition） impairs such ability of the game-players. The results suggest that the impact of video game experience on the inhibition function at perceptual level is modulated by the game involvement levels of the game-players.
作者
缪素媚
黄赛
张豹
MIAO Su-mei;HUANG Sai;ZHANG Bao(School of Education, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510006, China)
出处
《中国临床心理学杂志》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2018年第3期432-435,426,共5页
Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology
基金
教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目(16YJC190028)
广州大学青年博士学术团队项目(201604XSTD)
广州市青年文化英才项目的资助
关键词
网络游戏
游戏成瘾
抗分心干扰能力
抑制功能
Internet video game
Video game addition
Resistance to distractor interference
Inhibition function
