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中美经贸深层次博弈及中国的策略选择 被引量:15

The Deep Game of Sino-Us Economy & Trade and China's Strategic Choice
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摘要 基于互惠互利的中美贸易对世界做出了重要贡献。中国在扮演"世界工厂""组装车间"角色的过程中资源整合能力发挥到极致,同时也引领了世界各国向美国出口价廉物美的产品。中国能够有这种高超的资源整合能力很大程度上源自文化的"同化"和"包容"性,其"经济同化力"在未来的转型与进一步开放发展中将继续发挥重要作用。目前中国经济对外贸已经有了一定的弹性和吸融能力,正因此导致美国对中国发展的焦虑。表面上,美国的贸易逆差是贸易冲突的原因,但根本原因来自中美之间的深层次博弈,即"修昔底德陷阱"的形成。当前中国经济开放已经进入第三阶段,正在进行更大程度、更高水平的开放发展。中美未来合作共赢仍是最佳选择。对此,中国需要处理好同美国的关系,切实推动新一轮开放,努力抢占新技术革命的制高点,积极推进国家发展战略。
出处 《社会科学研究》 CSSCI 北大核心 2018年第4期1-10,共10页 Social Science Research
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  • 1David M. Lampton, "A Tipping Point in U.S.-China Relations is Upon Us," May 11, 2015, http://www.uscnpm.org/blog/2015/05/11/a-tipping-point-in-u-s-china-relations-is-upon-us-part-i/.
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  • 7Ashton Carter, "Remarks on the Next Phase of the U.S. Rebalance to the Asia-Pacific," April 6, 2015, http://www.defense.gov/News/Speeches/Speech-View/Article/606660/remarks-on-the- next-phase-of-the-us-rebalance-to-the-asia-pacific-mccain-instit.
  • 8Francis Fukuyama, "The Future of History: Can Liberal Democracy Survive the Decline of the Middle Class?" Foreign Affairs, January 2012, https://www.foreignaffairs.com/ articles/2012-01-01/future-history.
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  • 10Hillary Clinton, "America's Pacific Century," Foreign Policy, October 11,2011, http:// foreignpolicy.com/2011/10/11/americas-pacific-century/.

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