摘要
2016年1月1日起实施"全面二孩"政策,但政策的放开并没有引起生育的集中爆发,全面二孩政策在很多地区实际上处于遇冷状态。有研究指出,在影响二孩生育的因素中,经济压力和照料能力成为制约人们二孩的首要因素。在家庭照料中,社会依然沿袭的"男主外、女主内"的分工模式、男性自觉内化的性别规范、家人固守的陈旧性别角色分工、"密集母职"与男性理想工作者宣扬的不谋而合以及社会文化践行的不友好社会性别运行机制都是影响男性参与家庭照料的因素。男性参与家庭照料处在"有心无力"的夹缝中,但同时家庭照料出现男女共同觉醒的分工理念,家庭照料出现"暖男"现象。全面二孩政策下,社会需要男性更好地参与家庭照料,期待双亲育儿,期待"新的父亲范式"出现;赋权男性,打破男性在照料领域中沉默的局面;解构专家话语和消费话语的权力合盟;大众传媒重塑性别平等的社会文化环境,最终促进家庭照料合作新模式实现。
Since January 1, 2016, the two-child policy has been implemented all across China, which, however, has not triggered a baby boom. The two-child policy has actually been met with indifference in some areas. Studies show that economic pressure and care ability are the primary factors that prevent people from having a second child. In family care,men still follow the pattern that ＂men play a key role in society while women are confined to family chores＂. Men＇s consciously internalized gender stereotype, the outdated gender-based labor division some families still cling to,coincidence between ＂intensive motherhood＂ and the preach of ideal male workers, and the unfriendly social gender mechanism in society all prevent men from participating in family care. Men find themselves in a dilemma that they feel overwhelmed with their inability to help in family care. But at the same time, both men and women awaken to some new concepts of labor division, and there also appear many ＂sweet guys＂. Under the two-child policy, the society requires men to be better involved in family care, expects parents to share child-rearing responsibility, and look forward to the appearance of a ＂new type of fathers＂. In addition, we need to empower men to engage in family care, and deconstruct the power alliance between expert discourse and consumer discourse. Furthermore, mass media should reshape a social and cultural environment of gender equality so as to promote the realization of cooperative family care mode.
作者
李桂燕
LI Gui-yan(College of Sociology and Law, Shangdong Woman University, Jinan, Shandong, 250010)
出处
《深圳大学学报（人文社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2018年第3期114-122,共9页
Journal of Shenzhen University：Humanities & Social Sciences
基金
山东省社会科学规划项目"全面二孩政策下男性参与家庭照料研究"(18CSHJ10)
关键词
全面二孩
男性参与
家庭照料
新的父亲范式
困境
路径
the two-child policy
male participation
family care
the new father paradigm
predicament
path
