摘要
结合Arc GIS软件,运用基尼系数、最邻近点指数、核密度分析、空间自相关性分析等定量分析方法,从均衡性、集聚性、空间相关性等角度出发,对2007年、2012年、2017年河南省A级旅游景区的空间特征演变进行分析,并根据影响因素提出了河南省旅游景区优化策略,缓解区域发展失衡现象,推动河南省A级旅游景区可持续发展。结论如下:河南省旅游景区空间特征整体呈现高度均衡加强趋势,但局部呈现空间集聚加强趋势,呈现冷热点区分布特征;旅游景区主要分布受经济因素和交通因素影响,呈现点状、带状、面状分布特征;通过提高旅游景区"质量"、加强基础设施建设、构建"点-轴-区"旅游空间结构等策略,可以优化河南省旅游景区空间分布。
Based on the data of A-grade scenic spot in Henan province in 2007,2012 and 2017,ArcGIS software and the quantitative analysis methods,such as Gini coefficient,the closest point index,nuclear density analysis and spatial autocorrelation analysis,are used to analyze the spatial characteristics of A-grade scenic spot in Henan province from the angle of equilibrium, agglomeration and spatial correlation. The evolution is analyzed,and the Henan tourism scenic area optimization strategy are put forward to alleviate the imbalance of regional development and promote the sustainable development of A-grade scenic spot in Henan province. The conclusions are as follows： the spatial characteristics of tourism scenic spots in Henan are highly balanced and strengthened,but the local spatial agglomeration strengthens the trend,showing the distribution characteristics of cold hot spots. The main distribution of tourist attractions is influenced by economic factors and traffic factors.＂Quality＂,strengthening infrastructure construction and constructing ＂point axis area＂tourism spatial structure and other strategies can optimize the spatial distribution of tourist attractions in Henan.
作者
赵明成
鲁小波
周凤杰
ZHAO Ming - cheng;LU Xiao - bo;ZHOU Feng -jie(Collegeof Management,Bohai University, Jinzhou 121013, Liaoning, China)
出处
《云南地理环境研究》
2018年第2期18-23,共6页
Yunnan Geographic Environment Research
基金
2016年国家旅游局"万名旅游英才计划"项目(WMYC20165-1011)
关键词
旅游景区
空间结构演变
优化策略
河南省
A - grade scenic spots
spatial structure evolution
optimization strategy
Henan Province
