摘要
《中原音韵》的部分字在庚青、东钟两韵并收,反映的是中古曾梗摄喉牙音合口字和唇音字所发生的音变:??>u?/P__,(i)u??>(i)u?/K__,其音变性质是词汇扩散式的竞争性音变,音变条件是钝音性的声母或介音对后接主元音的圆唇化影响。根据音韵史文献和现代方言两方面的资料,曾梗摄字的??>u?音变可以追溯至宋元以后的南方官话,而现代南方官话(如江淮官话、西南官话)、吴语及南方非官话方言的文读层都在不同程度上保留了早期南方官话的音韵特点。
The same Chinese characters are belonging to both Gengqing（庚青） and Dongzhong（东钟） rhyme group revealed in the rhyme book Zhongyuan Yinyun（中原音韵）. It can be explained as competing sound change in way of lexical diffusion and formalized as 〉u /P_, u 〉u /K_, and iu 〉iu /K_. As a natural process, the sound change of main vowel [ ] to [u] undergoes conditioned by the assimilation of grave consonant or rounded medial. Referring to historical documents on Chinese phonology and material on modern dialects, we assume that the sound change can be regards as one of reflexes of Southern Mandarin Song-Yuan period afterwards. Besides, some phonological feature is still retained by modern southern Mandarin like Jiang-huai and southwestern mandarin, Wu dialect and the literary strata appeared in southern dialects.
作者
杜俊平
郑伟
DU Jun-ping;ZHENG Wei(Institute of Linguistics, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai 200234, China;Department of Chinese and Literature, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China)
出处
《语言研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2018年第3期62-70,共9页
Studies in Language and Linguistics
基金
教育部人文社科研究规划项目"壮泰语古籍与古文字中的汉字音及其历史层次"(17YJA740073)
教育部霍英东教育基金会高等院校青年教师基础性研究课题基金(141105)
上海高校一流学科(B类)建设计划规划项目
关键词
《中原音韵》
庚青韵
东钟韵
南方系韵书
南方官话
Zhongyuan Hnyun（中原音韵）
Gengqing（庚青） Rhyme Group
Dongzhong（东钟） Rhyme Group
Southern Rhyme Books
Southern Mandarin
