摘要
自2013年中央一号文件首次提到"家庭农场"至今,家庭农场在全国迅猛发展。家庭农场作为规模化经营的新型农业经营主体,已经成为解决三农问题的有效途径之一。但在北京,家庭农场仍处于试点阶段,产业选择和发展起着至关重要的作用。通过界定北京家庭农场的内涵,分析其产业发展优势和存在的主要问题,构建具有北京特色的家庭农场产业发展模式,即"种植业+服务业"发展模式和"种养结合的生态产业+服务业"发展模式。为了进一步促进北京家庭农场产业发展模式的建设,提出明确产业布局、合理产业定位、加大资金扶持、加强基础设施配套建设及加强技术支持与服务等对策建议。
Since the debut of the concept ＂family farms＂ in 2013, family farms have grown at a rapid pace in China. As a new scale-management agricultural operation subject, family farm has become one of the effective ways to pursue progress concerning agriculture, rural community and farmers. The development of Beijing family farm is still in a pilot stage, so the industry selection plays an important role. By defining the connotation of the family farm in Beijing, the author analyzes the advantages and main problems of the family farm industrial development, builds the mode of ＂planting ＋ services＂ and ＂ecological industry combining planting and breeding ＋ services＂. To further promote the construction of the development mode of Beijing family farm industry, the author puts forward countermeasures, such as promoting industrial layout, industry positioning, financial support, basic facilities construction, technical support and services.
作者
汪海燕
Wang Haiyan(Beijing Vocational College of Agriculture, Beijing 100093, China)
出处
《农学学报》
2018年第5期95-100,共6页
Journal of Agriculture
基金
北京市人文社科研究基金项目"北京家庭农场发展研究"(SM201512448001)
关键词
家庭农场
产业发展模式
种养结合
生态产业
服务业
Family Farm
Industry Development Mode
Combination of Planting and Breeding
EcologicalIndustry
Service Industry
