摘要
社会正义观念是人们对社会资源分配合理性的评价标准。从历史上看,社会结构的转型会推动民众正义观念的变迁,主要是由于在社会转型过程中人们的生活经历会发生明显变化。在中国,对社会转型与民众正义观念变迁问题的研究需要以社会转型、生命历程和社会正义等理论为基础,构建起相应的理论模型,进而采用问卷调查、访谈、行为实验、个案分析等研究方法,来揭示社会结构及生活环境的变化对民众正义观念变迁的影响机制。围绕这一理论构想,相关研究需要回答一系列具体问题:以城市化、市场化、受教育程度提高以及社会价值观念变化等为突出表现形式和主要内容的社会转型,会怎样影响民众的正义观念,包括对应当由何种主体、按照怎样的原则、分配哪些社会资源、为什么得到相应社会资源等问题的主观认知。
The concept of social justice is the criteria for evaluating the rationality of social resource allocation.Historically,the transformation of social structure will promote the transition of popular justice concept,mainly because of the obvious changes in the life experience during the social transformation. In China,the research on the transition of social transformation and public justice concept needs to be based on the theory of social transformation,life course and social justice,build up a corresponding theoretical model,and then use empirical research methods such as questionnaire survey,interview,behavior experiment and case analysis to reveal the influence mechanism of social structure and living environment on the transition of popular justice concept. Around this theoretical assumption,the relevant empirical research should answer a series of questions: how the social transition including urbanization,marketization,improvement of education level and change of the social values will affect popular justice concept,such as what the subjects should be,which principles should be adhered to,what social resources should be allocated,and why people should get corresponding social resources.
出处
《吉林大学社会科学学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2018年第4期108-115,共8页
Jilin University Journal Social Sciences Edition
基金
国家社会科学基金重大项目(14ZDC010)
关键词
社会转型
生活经历变化
正义观念变迁
社会正义研究
social transformation
life experience change
transition of justice concept
research on social justice
