摘要
目的调查妇科肿瘤手术患者主观幸福感现状，分析其影响因素。方法采用一般资料调查表、纽芬兰纪念大学幸福度量表、社会支持量表以及医学应对问卷对411例妇科肿瘤手术患者进行调查。结果妇科肿瘤手术患者的主观幸福感总分为（32．20±9．54）分，处于中等水平；肿瘤类型、合并症情况、教育程度、医疗主要付费方式、家庭人均月收入、患者的社会支持以及医学应对方式均影响妇科肿瘤手术患者的幸福感水平。而家庭人均月收入、患者的社会支持以及医学应对方式的屈服维度是主要影响因素。结论妇科肿瘤手术患者主观幸福感有待提高。家庭、社会以及医务人员应多给予患者情感、信息等方面的支持，尽量减少患者以屈服等消极的应对方式，从而提高患者的主观幸福感。
Objective To investigate the subjective well-being of gynecologic tumor patients and analyze the influencing factors. Methods Investigated a total of 411 gynecologic tumor patients by using the a general information questionnaire, Memorial University of Newfoundland Scale of Happiness （MUNSH）, Social Support Rating Scale（SSRS） and Medical Coping Modes Questionnaire（MCMQ）. Results The total scores of SWB was （32.20 ± 9.54）points, at a moderate level. The influencing factors of subjective well-being of gynecologic tumor patients included： type of tumor, complication, education, the way of payment for medical treatment, average income per person in family, social support and medical coping modes. Furtherly, average income per person in family, social support and the resigntion dimension of medical coping modes were the main factors. Conclusions The SWB of gynecologic tumor patients need to be improved. To increase the SWB of the patients, the family, society and medical staff should give them more emotional, informational and other kinds of support, and try to minimize negative coping modes such as resigntion.
作者
刘星
龙德蓉
陈静
伏东芳
李萌
王韵
周莉
Liu Xing;Long Derong;Chen Jing;Fu Dongfang;Li Meng;Wang Yue;Zhou Li(Key Laboratory of Birth Defects and Related Diseases of Ministry of Education, Gynecology of West China Second University Hospital, Chengdu 610041, China)
出处
《中国实用护理杂志》
2018年第20期1552-1556,共5页
Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing
关键词
妇科肿瘤
手术
主观幸福感
影响因素
Gynecologic tumor
Operation
Subjective well-being
Influencing factor
