摘要
随着人类对于南极渔业、矿物资源的考察以及旅游业的开发,人类在南极活动范围也在不断扩大,如何平衡南极环境保护和资源开发仍是南极条约体系所面临的紧迫问题。2016年罗斯海保护区提案在南极海洋生物资源养护委员会获得通过,而对于该海洋保护区能否促进南极海域内其他海洋保护区的建立并提供参考,同时为南极海域外联合国框架下国家管辖范围外区域生物多样性保护的谈判提供相应范例都有待探讨。对以南极条约体系为基础的海洋资源养护需要国际社会的共同努力,中国在自身海洋战略的选择上以及在海洋保护区的建立过程中的参与度不仅事关一国国家利益,更与全人类的共同福祉相联结。
With the exploration of fishery,mineral resources and tourism in Antarctic region,human activities in the Antarctic keeps expanding. How to balance the Antarctic environment protection and resource development is still a pressing problem facing the Antarctic treaty system. In 2016,the proposal of Ross Sea MPA was approved by Commission for the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources. However,it still remains in question whether the establishment of the MPA will promote the establishment of other Marine reserves in Antarctic waters and whether it could provide corresponding sample for biodiversity conservation negotiations outside the Antarctic Waters,under the UN framework but outside the jurisdiction of any state.The Marine resources conservation based on the Antarctic treaty system needs joint efforts of the international community. China ＇s choice of its ocean strategy and participation in the process of the establishment of MPAs is not only a matter of its national interests,but more connected with the common well-being of mankind.
作者
何志鹏
姜晨曦
HE Zhi-peng;JIANG Chen-xi(Law School, Jilin University, Changchun 130002 China)
出处
《河北法学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2018年第7期25-43,共19页
Hebei Law Science
基金
国家社科基金重大项目<维护海洋权益的军民融合制度供给及法律保障研究>(17VHQ006)
教育部人文社科重点研究基地项目<提升中国话语权与国际法律制度变革>(16JJD820010)
关键词
南极海洋保护区
生物多样性保护
中国海洋战略
中国立场
南极环境与资源
antarctic marine protected areas
biodiversity conservation
China＇s marine strategy
China＇s position
antarctic environment and resources
