摘要
目的:了解强制隔离戒毒人员对药物滥用危害的认知情况及影响因素。方法:采用方便抽样的方法,对黑龙江、吉林、辽宁三省的六个城市在2016年8月至9月期间接受强制隔离戒毒的吸毒者进行横断面调查。调查采用自拟结构式问卷,收集药物滥用者对身体、心理、家庭、名声、职业损害的认知情况。结果:总计2,195名强制隔离戒毒人员接受调查,分别有64.6%、65.6%、81.6%、86.6%和73.1%药物滥用者自认为药物滥用对身体、心理、家庭、名声和职业造成损害。女性(OR=1.5,95%CI:1.2-1.8)、年龄在31-40岁之间(OR=1.7,95%CI:1.1-2.8)、受教育程度低(OR=1.6,95%CI:1.2-2.2)、使用毒品时间较长(2-5年:OR=1.6,95%CI:1.2-2.0;6年及以上:OR=2.3,95%CI:1.7-3.0)、使用阿片类毒品(OR=3.2,95%CI:1.6-6.7)的人员更容易认为滥用药物损害身体健康。使用毒品时间长(2-5年:OR=1.7,95%CI:1.3-2.1;6年及以上:OR=2.3,95%CI:1.8-3.2)、无业(OR=1.3,95%CI:1.1-1.6)的人员更容易认为滥用药物损害心理健康。使用毒品时间较长、年龄在21-40岁之间的人员更容易认为滥用药物损害家庭、职业、名声。结论:大部分强制隔离戒毒人员对滥用药物产生的各种健康损害有一定自我认知。
Objective： To explore compulsory isolation drug abusers＇ cognition of the dangers of drug abuse and its associated factors. Methods： From August to September, 2016, a total of 2,195 drug abusers receiving forced isolation and detoxification were surveyed in six cities in three counties of Heilongjiang, Jilin and Liaoning provinces by means of convenient sampling method. We used self-structured questionnaires to collect demographic characteristics, and to investigate the cognitive status of drug abusers on physical, psychological, family, reputation and occupational injuries. Results： 64.6%, 65.6%, 81.6%, 86.6% and 73.1% of drug abusers, respectively, considered themselves drug abuse to cause physical, psychological, family, reputation and professional damage. Multiple logistic regression analysis showed that being female（OR = 1.6, 95% CI： 1.2-1.8）, 31-40 years old（OR = 1.7, 95% CI： 1.1-2.8）-2.2）, longer time to use drugs（2-5 years： OR = 1.6, 95% CI： 1.2-2.0; 6 years and above： OR = 2.3, 95% CI： 1.7-3.0）, opioid use（OR = 3.2, 95% CI： 1.6-6.7） is easier to think that substance abuse can be detrimental to their health; Longer use of drugs（2-5 years： OR=1.7, 95%CI： 1.3-2.1; 6 years and above： OR=2.3, 95%CI： 1.8-3.2）, unemployed（OR=1.3, 95% CI： 1.1-1.6） drug addicts are more likely to believe that drug abuse impairs mental health. People who use drugs for a long time and are between the ages of 21 and 40 are more likely to think that drug abuse damages family, occupation, and reputation. Conclusion： This survey found that most compulsory isolation drug abusers have a certain degree of self-awareness about the health damage caused by drug abuse.
作者
李梦
赵岚岚
贾忠伟
LI Meng;ZHAO Lan-lan;JIA Zhong-wei(School of Mathematics and Information Science,Yantai University,Yantai,PR China;National Institute of Drug Dependence,Peking University,Beijing,PR China;School of Public Health,Peking University,Beijing,PR China)
出处
《中国药物滥用防治杂志》
CAS
2018年第4期191-196,共6页
Chinese Journal of Drug Abuse Prevention and Treatment
基金
公安部重点城市毒品滥用规模调查评估项目(项目编号:0716-1541GA590508)
