摘要
长安城建都历史悠久,先后有十三个王朝在此建立都城.在历代王朝中,唐长安城规模达到了顶峰,人口数量超过百万,是当时世界上最大的都城.基于历史资料分析法研究表明:唐长安城遵循"象天设都"的思想,实现了礼制建城与山水环境的自然融合;棋盘式网状道路结构方便了百姓生活,维护了都城良好的生产生活环境;科学合理的给排水系统对都城有效供水和排水发挥了重要作用;都城内网格式的绿化系统,为百姓提供了舒适的生产生活空间.尤其是唐长安城环境建设中蕴含的"天人合一"、"公私有辨"、"依法治理"等思想,对当今城市环境建设有借鉴和启发意义.
Chang′an urban construction has a long history. 13 dynasties built their capitals in Chang′an. With a population of over one million, Chang′an city of the Tang Dynasty reached a peak in scale and was the largest capital city in the world at that time. Based on the historical data analysis, the research finds that Tang Chang′an city followed the idea of ＂building the capital as the sky＂ and realized the natural integration of ritual system building and the landscape environment; the chessboard-style mesh road structure facilitated people life and maintained a good production and living environment in the capital; the water supply and drainage system played an important role in the effective water supply and drainage in the capital; the urban afforestation system in the metropolitan area provided people with a comfortable production and living space. In particular, the concepts of ＂harmony between man and nature＂, ＂private public ownership＂, and ＂governance according to law＂ contained in Chang′an city′s environmental construction have implications for contemporary urban environmental construction.
作者
郭鹏军
刘海龙
杨随平
肖杰
陈鑫
GUO Pengjun;LIU Hailong;YANG Suiping;XIAO Jie;CHEN Xin(School of Geography Science,Shanxi Normal University,Linfen 041004,China;Department of History,Xinzhou Normal University,Xinzhou 034000,China;School of Politics and Law,Shanxi Normal University,Linfen 041004,China)
出处
《海南师范大学学报（自然科学版）》
CAS
2018年第2期226-231,共6页
Journal of Hainan Normal University（Natural Science）
基金
山西师范大学自然科学基金项目(2R1521)
国家自然科学基金青年项目(41701223)
关键词
唐长安城
环境建设
布局
思想
启示
Tang Chang′an city
environmental construction
layout
thought
enlightenment
