摘要
目的了解安丘市手足口病的流行情况,为有效控制手足口病防控提供科学依据。方法对安丘市2009~2016年全部的3 250例手足口病例进行流行病学分析。结果 2009~2016年全市共报告手足口病3 250例,年均发病率为49.07/10万。2010年发病率最高(76.15/10万),2012年发病率最低(14.58/10万)(P<0.01)。男性发病率高于女性(P<0.01),男女性别比为1.76∶1。城市发病率高于农村(P<0.01)。年龄以3岁以下婴幼儿为主,占86.34%;职业分布以散居儿童为主,占83.57%;病例主要发生在5~8月,占87.05%;病原主要以EV71为主,Cox A16次之。结论2009~2016年,安丘市手足口病以3岁以内婴幼儿为主,主要发生在散居儿童,城市发病率高于农村,病原主要为EV71和Cox A16。
Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of hand-food-mouth disease（HFMD）in Anqiu city,so as to provide scientific basis for the prevention and control of HFMD. Methods The descriptive epidemiological method was conducted to analyze 3 250 cases of hand-food-mouth disease in Anqiu city,2009-2016. Results A total of3 250 cases of hand-food-mouth disease were reported,with the average annual incidence rate of 49.07/105.The highest incidence was 76.15/105 in 2010,and the lowest incidence was 14.58/105 in 2012（P〈0.01）.The male-to-female ratio was 1.76：1（P〈0.01）,the incidence was higher in urban area than that in rural area（P〈0.01）.Most cases occurred in children under 3 years old,accounting for 86.34%.Most cases were scattered children,accounting for 83.57%.The annual incidence peak was during May to August,accounting for 87.05%.Cox A16 was the main etiology,EV71 was in the second place. Conclusion During 2009 to 2016,the hand-food-mouth disease are mainly among infants under years old,and mainly among scattered children.The incidence is higher in urban area than in that in rural area.EV71 and CoxA16 are the main pathogens.
作者
李茂森
禹长兰
王大鹏
LI Mao-sen;YU Chang-lan;WANG Da-peng(Anqiu City Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Anqiu,Shandong,262100,China)
出处
《预防医学论坛》
2018年第4期273-275,共3页
Preventive Medicine Tribune
关键词
手足口病
流行特征
病原监测
Hand-food-mouth disease
Epidemiological characteristics
Pathogenic surveillance
