摘要
文章以动词拷贝型动结式为研究对象,运用事件结构理论,对该类型动结式的深层语义及其到句法结构的映射过程进行了详细地描写,并得出语义制约句法结构的规则,即:(1)动作的发起者一定映射为主语;(2)受影响角色无论在事件结构中有一个还是两个,在句法结构中只能有一个凸显,且一定映射为动结式宾语;(3)动作对象凸显时必须拷贝动词,映射为动词宾语,连同动词置于动结式之前。当有两个动作对象凸显时,指人的动作对象映射为动词近宾语,指物的动作对象映射为远宾语;(4)ACT与STATE必须合并构成动结式,如有动作对象凸显,则要求拷贝动词,与宾语一起置于动结式之前。
This paper gives a detailed description of the deep semantic structure of verb-copying VR construction by using event-structure theory.The rules of restriction of the event structure to the syntactic structure are outlined on this basis,which include the following：（1）The causer projects to the subject;（2）only one locus of effect can project to the syntactic structure,surely a verb-resultative object,no matter whether the involved in the event structure is one or two;（3）the target of activity projects to the object position through copying the verb,ahead of VR construction;（4）ACT and STATE must merge into VR construction;if there is a target of activity,then copy the verb.
作者
冯丽娟
冯丽萍
FENG Li-juan;FENG Li-ping(College of Humanities,University of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Bcijing 102488,China;College of Chinese I.anguage and Culture,Beijing Normal University,Beijing 100875,China)
出处
《云南师范大学学报（对外汉语教学与研究版）》
2018年第3期40-47,共8页
Journal of Yunnan Normal University(Teaching & Studying Chinese as a Foreign Language Edition)
基金
中国青年政治学院青年教师学术创新支持计划(189100145)
国家社科基金重点项目(12AZD113)和国家社科基金一般项目(14BYY146)
关键词
动词拷贝型动结式
事件结构
深层语义结构
句法结构
verb copying VR construction
event structure
deep semantic structure
syntactic structure
