摘要
党的十八大以来,科技对农业发展的支撑作用不断增强,饲料行业也是如此。然而,山西省饲料行业的发展却一直受到科技创新成果"三品"现象与生产需要的技术成果供给不足问题的困扰。一方面,山西省重点饲料企业普遍存在研发经费投入不足、技术研发能力弱的问题。在企业技术需求调查问卷分析时发现,当前既有对减排、减抗、畜禽排放污染物利用的行业共性问题需求,也有解决禽类规模养殖精准饲喂、草食动物特色养殖、幼畜营养调控等区域个性技术的迫切要求。另一方面,与饲料企业相比,山西省的省属高校、科研单位拥有健全的组织机构、完整的技术队伍和先进的设施设备,有能力也有责任为饲料企业提供技术支持。但是,由于缺乏有效的引导机制和渠道平台,科研人员普遍缺乏创新动力,相当部分的研究课题和成果与市场脱节或难以转化。为改变科研方向与企业生产"两张皮",提高资源配置效率,促进科研与市场的深度融合,最终形成合力,共同提升山西饲料产业的核心竞争力,笔者提出以下3点建议:(1)完善立项机制,保证有应用前景的研究在立项之初就与市场紧密结合;(2)完善共享机制、大力开展协同创新,依托产业联盟完善设备、队伍共享资源平台,通过资源共享使企业与科研单位逐步深入开展协同研究;(3)健全成果评价机制、建立汇交系统,通过科学评价机制和信息公开打通成果转化的最后"一公里"。
Since the 18 th national congress of the communist party of China, the supporting role of science and technology in agricultural development has been increasing, and so has the feed industry. While the development of the feed industry in Shanxi province has been plagued by the phenomenon of ＂three products＂ of scientific and technological innovation and the insufficient supply of technological achievements. On the one hand, the fund of research and development in key feed enterprises were lacked in Shanxi province, and the capability of technical research and development were weaked. In the analysis of enterprise technology demand questionnaire, it was found that there were both the demand for emission reduction, reducing resistance, using of livestock and poultry industry common problems, and the urgent requirement to solve the precise feeding of poultry scale cultivation, herbivore characteristic farming, nutrition assistance control areas such as technology of personality. On the other hand, compared with the feed enterprises, the organization and technical team completed and the equipment advanced in colleges and universities in our province. They had the ability and responsibility to provide technical support for the feed enterprises. However, due to the lack of effective guiding mechanism and channel platform, researchers were generally lack of innovation motivation, and the research topic and a considerable part of results were out of step with the market or difficult to transform. In order to change the direction of scientific research and production ＂two skin＂,improve the efficiency of the allocation of resources, promote the scientific research and market depth fusion, finally mix and improve Shanxi feed industry core competitiveness, this paper put forward three suggestions：（1）improving the mechanism of the project, ensuring that there was the application prospect of research in the beginning of the project and the market closely;（2）improving the sharing mechanism, vigorously carry out collaborative innovation, relying on the industry association to perfect equipment, team shared resource platform, make through resource sharing enterprise with scientific research units gradually carry out collaborative research;（3）improving the evaluation mechanism of achievements and establish the exchange system, and make the final ＂one kilometer＂ for reference through scientific evaluation mechanism and information disclosure.
作者
关文超
宋献艺
杨裕
崔小珍
GUANWenchao;SONGXianyi;YANGYu;CUI Xiaozhen(Ins titute of the Feed and VeterinaryMedicine,Shanxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Taiyuan 030031,China)
出处
《山西农业科学》
2018年第6期1039-1043,共5页
Journal of Shanxi Agricultural Sciences
基金
山西省软科学研究计划资助项目(2016041023-5)
关键词
创新机制
饲料
山西
innovation mechanism
feed
Shanxi
