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4个粳稻品种在不同种植区的产量和产量构成因素分析 被引量:4

Analysis of Yield and Yield Component of 4 Kinds Japonica Rice Varieties in Different Region
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摘要 试验通过2014—2015年间,在吉林长春、辽宁铁岭、辽宁开原、内蒙古赤峰、宁夏银川、宁夏吴忠、新疆阿克苏、新疆乌鲁木齐8个地区种植秋光、隆69、粮10号、沈9903四个品种,对其产量及相关性状进行对比分析。结果表明,以新疆阿克苏、宁夏银川、宁夏吴忠和新疆乌鲁木齐为代表的西北地区较以内蒙古赤峰、吉林长春、辽宁开原和辽宁铁岭为代表的东北地区产量高;4个品种中以隆69产量最高;相关分析表明,粳稻产量与有效穗数呈显著正相关,因此,提高有效穗数是确保粳稻增产的关键。 The experiment was conducted in 2014 and 2015,eight planting regions were selected,including Changchun,Tieling and Kaiyuan,Chifeng,Yinchuan,Wuzhong,Aksu and Urumqi,the yield and yield component of 4 Japonica rice varieties including Qiuguang,Long 69,Liang10,and Shen 9903 in different region were compared and analyzed.The results showed that the north-west region represented by Aksu,Yinchuan,Wuzhong and Urumqi was higher in yield than the north-east region,which was represented by Chifeng,Changchun,Kaiyuan and Tieling.The yield of Long 69 was the highest in the 4 Japonica varieties.According to the correlation analysis,there was a significant positive correlation between the yield and the effective panicle number in Japonica Rice.Therefore,increasing the effective panicle number was the key point to increase the yield of Japonica rice.
作者 赵飞 李杨 赵丽华 向春阳 裴忠有 杜锦 曹高燚 刘建 ZHAO Fei;LI Yang;ZHAO Lihua;XIANG Chunyang;PEI Zhongyou;DU Jin;CAO Gaoyi;LIU Jian(Tianjin Agricultural University,Tianjin 300384,China;Government of Haogezhuang Township Baodi District Tianjin City,Tianjin 301800,China;Tianjin Seed Stock Station,Tianjin 301505,China)
出处 《天津农业科学》 CAS 2018年第6期40-44,共5页 Tianjin Agricultural Sciences
基金 现代产业技术体系-水稻-农学院试验站(ITTRRS2018023) 天津市农业科技成果转化与推广项目(201603120) 天津农学院科学研究发展基金计划项目(2016NYB06)
关键词 粳稻 产量 影响因素 品种 地区 Japonica rice yield effect tactors variety plant region
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