摘要
在旅游供应链中构建了服务提供商和旅行社的演化博弈模型,分析了影响演化路径及演化结果的因素、契约约束应满足的条件.结果表明:合作策略带来的超额收益可以增大双方合作的概率;机会主义行为带来的额外收益越小,整个系统演化到合作策略的概率越大;机会主义行为带给忠诚方的成本损失越小,系统演化到合作策略的可能性越大;双方制定的契约必须满足一定的条件,才能保证契约是有效的,避免整个系统陷入不合作策略的"囚徒困境".
In tourism supply chain,this paper builds the evolutionary game model of service provider and travel agency and analyzes the factors which can impact the paths and results of evolutionary and the requirements of the binding contract.The researches show that the excess earnings of cooperation strategy can increase the probability of cooperation between both parties.The extraneous income opportunistic behaviors brings the loss of loyal party,the opportunistic party causes are both in inverse proportion to the probability of the whole system evolves into cooperation strategy.In order to avoid the whole system＇s being caught in uncooperative strategy,both parties should design the valid contract which meets some conditions.
作者
梁逸更
LIANG Yi -geng(Department of Economics and Management,College of Maoming Polytechnic,Maoming 525000,Ouangdong,Chin)
出处
《内蒙古师范大学学报（自然科学汉文版）》
CAS
2018年第3期208-212,共5页
Journal of Inner Mongolia Normal University(Natural Science Edition)
基金
广东省茂名市哲学社会科学规划重大决策项目(2017ZD05)
关键词
旅游供应链
合作策略
演化博弈
tourism supply chain
cooperation strategy
evolutionary game
