摘要
考茨基在1919年出版的《无产阶级专政》一书中提出俄国布尔什维克的社会主义实践是对马克思思想的背叛,十月革命建立起来的无产阶级政权和社会主义制度是社会主义的早产儿无法存活,由此质疑社会主义的合理性。同时,1991年苏联的解体再次给持"社会主义早产论"者以借口来攻击世界社会主义运动。历史实践证明,十月革命是符合历史唯物主义发展规律的科学革命,十月革命的胜利和此后苏联人民进行的社会主义建设的伟大实践以鲜活的历史事实证明了"社会主义早产论"的荒谬。苏联解体的根本原因在于领导核心的思想蜕变。中国社会主义的蓬勃发展向世界证明了社会主义的科学性与可实践性。
In The Dictatorship of the Proletariat,Kautsky stated that the socialist practice of Russian Bolsheviks is a betrayal of the Marxist thought,and the proletarian regime and socialist system established by the October Revolution is a premature baby of socialism so as to question the rationality of socialism. Later,the disintegration of the Soviet Union in 1991 once again was taken as a pretext by those who preach about the premature birth of socialism to attack the world socialist movement. While,the historical practice has proved that the October Revolution is a scientific revolution consistent with the law of development of historical materialism. The victory of the October Revolution and the great socialist practice of the people of Soviet Union proved the absurdity of the statement that the socialism was born premature with vivid historical facts. The primary cause of the Soviet Union ＇s disintegration lies in that the core of leadership is eroded by western democratization. The vigorous development of Chinese socialism has proved to the world the scientific nature and practicability of the socialism.
作者
郭志伟
GUO Zhiwei(Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing 102488,China)
出处
《重庆理工大学学报（社会科学）》
CAS
2018年第7期106-113,共8页
Journal of Chongqing University of Technology（Social Science）
关键词
社会主义早产论
列宁
苏联解体
the theory of socialism being born premature
Lenin
the disintegration of Soviet Union
