摘要
水资源安全是中国新型城镇化进程的重要保障。基于DPSIR理论框架构建了新型城镇化进程中的水资源安全评价指标体系。利用熵权法对新型城镇化进程中我国2010—2015年30个省的水资源安全进行评价,讨论了东部、中部和西部水资源安全形势的差异。结果表明,东部水资源安全程度最高,中部水资源安全程度最低。最后,基于评价结果提出了水资源管理的建议,认为应该继续推进人口城镇化建设、促进产业结构的优化与升级、提高用水效率、提升废水处理技术水平。
Water resources security is an important guarantee in the process of China’s new urbanization. Based on the DPSIR theoretical framework, water resources security evaluation index system under the new urbanization is constructed. Referring to Chinese provincial data from 2010 to 2015 and using entropy method to evaluate the water resource security under new urbanization, this thesis discusses the differences in the eastern, central and western China on water security situation. Results show that the safest water resources are in the eastern, but in central China, level of water resources security is the lowest. At last, this thesis puts forward some suggestions of water resources management based on the evaluation results, and that should continue to advance population urbanization, promote optimization and upgrading of industrial structure, enhance the level of water usage technology, and prompt the level of wastewater treatment technology.
作者
曾霞
侯兵
王丹
ZENG Xia;HOU Bing;WANG Dan(School of Information Management and Statistics,Hubei University of Economics,Wuhan 430205,China;School of Mathematics and Statistics,North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power,Zhengzhou 450045,China;School of Low Carbon Economics,Hubei University of Economics,Wuhan 430205,China)
出处
《华北水利水电大学学报（社会科学版）》
2018年第4期14-18,共5页
Journal of North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power(Social Science Edition)
基金
湖北省教育厅人文社科项目"新型城镇化进程中的城市水资源安全评价研究"(17Q132)
湖北省教育厅中青年人才项目"湖北省新型城镇化进程中的水资源约束强度研究"(Q20172203)
关键词
水资源安全评价
新型城镇化
DPSIR
熵权法
evaluation on water resources security
new urbanization
DPSIR
entropy weight method
