摘要
目的探讨在儿童肾积水术后应用护理干预对术后并发症预防的效果。方法该研究方便选择2017年1—12月入住该院治疗的60例肾积水患儿为对象,在随机数字表法处理下均分为对照组与观察组各30例。观察组患儿实施围手术期的护理路径,对照组患儿实施常规泌尿护理。对比两组肾积水患儿的临床疗效及术后并发症。结果观察组患儿经护理后的总有效率(96.67%)明显高于对照组患儿(80.00%),差异有统计学意义(χ~2=4.040,P=0.044)。观察组肾积水患儿的术后并发症发生率(6.67%)明显低于对照组患儿(30.00%),差异有统计学意义(χ~2=5.450,P=0.019)。结论肾积水患儿接受围手术期护理可降低术后的感染率,避免出现肾功能衰竭或尿毒症等并发症,进而提高了患儿的手术治疗效果,值得在术后并发症的预防中应用。
Objective This paper tries to investigate the effect of postoperative nursing intervention on the prevention of postoperative complications in children with hydronephrosis. Methods This study selected 60 cases of children with hydronephrosis who were admitted to this hospital from January to December 2017. They were convenient selected and divided into control group and observation group, with 30 cases in each group, under random number table method. The perioperative nursing route was performed in the observation group and routine urinary care was performed in the control group. The clinical efficacy and postoperative complications of the two groups of children with hydronephrosis were compared. Results The total effective rate（96.67%） in the observation group was significantly higher than that in the control group（80.00%）,showing a statistically significant difference（χ2=4.040, P=0.044）. The incidence of postoperative complications in children with hydronephrosis in the observation group（6.67%） was significantly lower than that in controls（30.00%）, with a statistically significant difference（χ2=5.450, P=0.019）. Conclusion Perioperative care of children with hydronephrosis can reduce the postoperative infection rate, avoid complications such as renal failure or uremia, and improve the surgical treatment of children, which is worthy of application in the prevention of postoperative complications.
作者
高昕
江文婷
侍玲
GAO Xin;JIANG Wen-ring;SHI Ling(Department of Urology,Children＇s Hospital Affiliated to Soochow University,Suzhou,Jiangsu Province,215000 China)
出处
《中外医疗》
2018年第15期156-158,共3页
China & Foreign Medical Treatment
关键词
护理干预
小儿肾积水
术后并发症
Nursing intervention
Pediatric hydronephrosis
Postoperative complications
