摘要
体育运动引发的环境侵权是一种新型且频发的环境侵权类型,当前体育运动引发环境侵权所面临的救济困境来自现行环境侵权救济制度运行困难、该类侵权的特殊性导致难以获得充分救济以及相关环境民事公益诉讼启动难等问题。但造成救济困境的根源在于侵权责任法结果责任归责原则的局限性、环境侵权责任主体法律规制不足以及"环境"、"社会公共利益"相关概念不明晰等深层次原因。寻找体育运动引发环境侵权的救济出路应根据问题形成的机理有针对地寻找解决方案,可通过完善立法提供制度保障、改良司法程序破解司法救济阻碍以及善用社会力量以柔性手段拓展救济途径等方法妥善解决相关问题。
Tort caused by sports is a new and frequent environmental tort.The difficulties for the current environmental tort caused by the sports come from difficulties in the current environmental tort relief system.The special nature of such infringement leads to the difficulty of obtaining full relief and related environmental civil public interest litigation is difficult to initiate.But the root of the relief dilemma is from limitation of liability principle of consequence liability in tort liability law.Meanwhile,the lack of legal regulation of the subject of environmental tort liability exists and the concept of＂environment＂and＂social public interest＂ is not clear.Finding ways to relieve environmental tort caused by sports activities should be targeted at finding solutions based on the mechanism of problem formation.It is necessary to solve relative problems by perfecting legislation to provide system guarantee,improving judicial procedure to solve the obstruction of judicial relief and making full use of social strength to expand relief ways through flexible means and other methods to solve the related problems properly.
作者
龙圣锦
陶弈成
沈跃东
LONG Shengjin;TAO Yicheng;SHEN Yuedong(School of Law,Fuzhou Univ.,Fuzhou 350116,China)
出处
《武汉体育学院学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2018年第7期56-61,共6页
Journal of Wuhan Sports University
基金
国家社会科学基金项目(16BFX149)
国家社会科学基金项目(14AZD146)
关键词
体育运动
环境侵权
救济困境
归责原则
责任主体
法律概念
competitive sports
environmental tort
relief
principle of imputation
subject of responsibility
legal concept
