摘要
方兴未艾的国际科技合作是科学复杂化与综合化的产物,亦是提升本国科研实力的必由之路。回顾我国30年参与国际科技合作历程,对于明晰我国在国际科技合作中的地位以及提升科研实力具有重要意义。论文合著与项目合作是科技合作的主要载体,通过搜寻Web of Science论文数据库和国家国际科技合作专项网、中国国际科技合作网、中国科学院官网、中国工程院官网等网站,分别检索1987-2016年我国国际论文合著和项目合作信息,选择科技合作重心、合作程度、合作热点进行量化分析。研究发现:(1)论文合著与项目合作重心分别呈现"极化到扩散"与"此消彼长"的合作态势,合作对象集中于发达国家,与新兴经济体国家的合作相对欠缺;(2)我国论文合著与项目合作程度持续深化,但国际主导型和参与的核心技术研发项目稀少,精准合作可以成为提升科技合作质量的出路;(3)论文合著与项目合作领域逐渐拓宽,但聚焦于数理、化学科学等自然科学领域,信息科学作为新兴学科也逐渐进入科技合作视野,社会科学领域合作则需要给予更多政策、基金与人才支持。
International cooperation in ST is a result of complication of science and specialization,which is the best way to enhance scientific research ability.Review China＇s participation in international ST cooperation process,which has important significance to understand the status of China and promote scientific research strength.Co-author and project cooperation are the main carrier of ST cooperation,using WOS database and national and international ST cooperation projects website,China international ST cooperation website,Chinese academy of sciences academy of engineering Chinese official website,then search the information about co-author and project cooperation from 1987 to 2016,selecting the level of cooperation,cooperation area,and cooperation hot to quantitative analysis.The study found that：（1）co-author and project cooperation were the focus of present＂polarization diffusion＂and＂shift＂in the situation of cooperation,cooperation with emerging economies is relatively scarce;（2）co-author and project cooperation continued to deepen,but the projects of international leading type and core technology research are scare,accurate cooperation can enhance the quality of cooperation;（3）the areas of co-author and project cooperation are gradually expanding,most of these focus on mathematical chemistry and natural science,information science as a new discipline has gradually entered into the vision of cooperation,social sciences cooperation needs more policy,funds and personnel support.
作者
曾婧婧
张阿城
Zeng Jingjing,Zhang Acheng(School of Public Administration,Zhongnan University of Economics and Law, Wuhan 430073,Chin)
出处
《科技进步与对策》
CSSCI
北大核心
2018年第11期1-9,共9页
Science & Technology Progress and Policy
基金
国家自然科学基金青年项目(71503268)
湖北省软科学项目(2018ADC128)
中南财经政法大学研究生教育创新计划项目(201711214)
关键词
国际科技合作
论文合著
项目合作
科研实力
International S＆T Cooperation
Thesis Co-Authorship
Project Cooperation
Scientific Research Strength
