摘要
目的:识别和评估第十一次二十国集团(G20)峰会期间杭州市外围地区潜在的突发传染病类公共卫生风险及其可能给G20峰会带来的公共卫生影响。方法:收集浙江省传染病相关事件公共卫生本底信息,采用文献检索、头脑风暴法和专家会商法制订突发传染病事件公共卫生风险准则和杭州市外围地区(宁波、温州、嘉兴、湖州、绍兴、金华、衢州、舟山、台州、丽水)公共卫生风险对G20峰会影响的风险准则,进行风险评估并提出风险管控建议。结果:制订了杭州市外围地区突发传染病事件公共卫生风险评估准则和各市风险对杭州G20峰会影响的风险准则,依据制订的风险准则共梳理出外围地区最有可能发生的四类27项突发传染病类公共卫生风险,这些风险对举办地杭州市产生的影响主要是高风险1项,中等风险12项,低风险14项。根据风险评估的结果,针对呼吸道传染病、肠道传染病、中东呼吸综合征等输入性传染病和其他传染病分别制订了风险管控建议。未发现在G20峰会期间报告中东呼吸综合征等高风险传染病,各种中、低风险传染病的疫情与往年疫情水平接近。结论:G20峰会期间,杭州市外围地区突发传染病类事件对杭州市的影响主要以中、低风险为主。针对这些风险提出的管控措施为减少突发传染病事件公共卫生风险的不良后果提供了行动依据,避免了外围地区的各种风险因素对G20峰会的影响。
Objective： To identify and assess the potential public health risks of emergency events of infectious disease in the surrounding areas of Hangzhou during the11 th G20 summit,and to assess their impacts on the G20 summit. Methods： The surrounding cities of Hangzhou included Ningbo, Wenzhou, Jiaxing, Huzhou,Shaoxing,Jinhua,Quzhou,Zhoushan,Taizhou and Lishui. Background information on infectious diseases in Zhejiang province was collected,and the brainstorming and expert consultation methods were used to identify the risks. The local risks and the impact of local risks on the G20 summit were assessed. Results： The criteria for public health risk was first established. Through the assessments,a total of 27 kinds of infectious diseases in 4 types of public health risks were identified. The impact of these risks on Hangzhou G20 summit was divided into 1 item of high-risk,12 items of medium risk and 14 items of low risk. According to the results of risk assessment, the recommendations for risk management of respiratory infectious diseases, intestinal infectious diseases,imported infectious diseases like Middle East respiratory syndrome and other infectious diseases were made. With risk management, Middle East respiratory syndrome was not occurred during the G20 summit, and the epidemic situation of other infectious diseases with middle or low risks was almost the same with that of past years. Conclusions： The public health risks of Hangzhou G20 summit from sudden infectious diseases in outlying areas are mainly medium and low risks. The recommendations on risk management provide a basis for reducing the adverse consequences of public health risks in the event of an outbreak of infectious diseases,avoiding the impact of various risk factors in the outlying areas on G20 summit.
作者
戚小华
王心怡
何凡
刘碧瑶
章涛
李傅冬
翟羽佳
林君芬
QI Xiaohua;WANG Xinyi;HE Fan;LIU Biyao;ZHANG Tao;LI Fudong;ZHAI Yujia;LIN Junfen(Emergency Management Office,Zhejiang Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Hangzhou 310051,China;Department of Public Health Surveillance and Advisory,Zhejiang Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Hangzhou 310051,China)
出处
《浙江大学学报（医学版）》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2018年第2期124-130,共7页
Journal of Zhejiang University(Medical Sciences)
基金
浙江省医药卫生科技计划(2016ZHB006)
关键词
传染病控制
危险性评估
会议
危机干预
公共卫生
社会保障
Communicable disease control
Risk assessment
Congresses
Crisisintervention
Public health
Social security
