摘要
中国文化传统的核心价值在于"家"。虽然随着个人主义之勃兴,家庭所承担的社会职能大为限缩,但中国的婚姻家庭终究还是一个具有浓厚伦理与情感特征的团体。个体主义与家庭主义两大命题依然为现代中国所需。中国婚姻法应当在兼顾个体主义与家庭主义两大命题的前提下,兼采"推定论"与"用途论"合理构建夫妻共同债务推定规范。同时,在规范语言的表达设计上应兼顾客观证明责任,从而有利于法官在真伪不明时分配风险负担。
The core value of Chinese cultural tradition lies in the＂family,＂although in middle of rising individualism,the social functions of families are greatly reduced. However,marriages and families are still units that have strong ethical and emotional characteristics. Individualism and familism are still two needed propositions in modern China. Balancing these two propositions,the Chinese marriage law should adopt both＂presumption theory＂and＂purpose theory＂to construct reasonable presumptive norms on joint debts for couples. At the same time,it should incorporate a design of normative language that takes into account the objective burden of proof,easing judges＇ tasks in allocating the risks when evidence is indecisive.
作者
刘耀东
LIU Yao-dong(School of Law,Liaoning Normal University,Dalian 116029,Liaoning Province,China)
出处
《妇女研究论丛》
CSSCI
北大核心
2018年第4期44-54,108,共12页
Journal of Chinese Women＇s Studies
基金
2018年度国家社会科学基金一般项目"民法典继承编与其他各编的制度协调和规则契合研究"(项目编号:18BFX111)
辽宁省教育厅人文社会科学研究项目"第三人干扰婚姻关系的侵权责任研究"(项目编号:W201683624)的阶段性成果
关键词
民法典
夫妻共同债务
客观证明责任
民法推定规范
Civil Code
joint debts
objective burden of proof
civil litigation presumptions
