摘要
"VOV不C"重动句是一种能够标注反预期信息的构式。该构式主要有四种来源,经历了跨小句语法化的小句整合过程,整合的典型句法环境是心理感知义动词后的句法位置,宾语的"定指/不定指"影响整合的程度。该构式的产生机制主要是省略和重新分析,整合动因是凸显言者主观性和预期受阻语义框架。该构式可概括为"为之而未/不达",构式的预期偏离义与它的主观化过程相适应。该构式具有反预期特征与独特的韵律特征,该构式确立后对进入其中的成分产生一定的反制作用。
The Verb-Copying Construction "VOV bu(不) C" is a counter-expectation construction. It has four types of origin. Its emergence was a result of the clause combining caused by the grammaticalization across clauses. The typical syntactic context of clause combining is the slot after psychology perception verb.The generation mechanism of this construction is mainly omission and re-analysis. The motivation of the clause combining is the counter-expectation semantic frame and subjectivisation. The construction can be abbreviated to the structure "do something but realize the result which is contrary to the expectation". The expectation-deviating of this construction is suited to its subjectivisation. The construction has a counter-expectation meaning and rhyme features. After its establishment, the construction has a react function to the components of it.
出处
《古汉语研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2018年第3期22-31,共10页
Research in Ancient Chinese Language
基金
国家社科基金项目“汉语重动句的起源与历时演变研究”(15CYY031).
关键词
重动句
“VOV不C”
反预期构式
产生机制
主观性
the verb-copying construction
"VOV bu(不) C"
counter-expectation construction
generation mechanism
subjectivity
