摘要
野外实践教学在地学人才培养中具有重要作用,稳定的实习基地是开展实践教学的前提和基础。克拉玛依所处的准噶尔盆地西北缘地区位于哈萨克斯坦、塔里木与西伯利亚三大板块的交汇处,自晚古生代以来经历了多期次、多阶段长期而复杂的地质演化,褶皱构造、大型纵向走滑断裂构造发育,广泛发育晚古生代花岗岩侵入体和蛇绿混杂岩带,沉积地层连续、完整,沉积构造典型、特征显著,古生物化石丰富,白杨河深切峡谷、河流阶地地貌以及乌尔禾魔鬼城雅丹风蚀地貌各具特色,西北缘油砂矿、紫砂矿、金丝玉等矿藏储量丰富。区域内的地层、古生物、构造、地貌、矿产资源等为克拉玛依工程教育基地各院校的地学类相关专业的野外实践教学提供了丰富的教学资源,是一个理想的野外地质实习基地。
Field geological practical teaching plays an important role in the cultivation of geoscience talents, so establishing a stable base is the premise and foundation for practical teaching. Karamay, in the northwestern margin of Junggar Basin, is located at the joint of Kazakhstan Plate, Tarim Plate and Siberia Plate. Since Late Paleozoic Era, this area had undergone multi-stage and complex geologic evolution to form the folds, large longitudinal strike-slip faults, wide granitoid intrusions and ophiolitic melange belt in Late Paleozoic Era. Additionally, in this area, there are the continuous and complete sedimentary strata, typical sedimentary structures, rich fossils, the Baiyang River deep-cut valley, river terrace, typical Yadan wind erosion landform in ＂Devil City＂ and abundant oil sands, purple clay, golden silk jade etc. The field geological practice base is feasible for all these advantages, which provide abundant teaching resources for the field geological practice teaching of universities and colleges. It is an ideal field practice education base in Karamay.
作者
孙新铭
李莉
于景维
徐媛媛
柳妮
王满
井春丽
SUN Xinming;LI Li;YU Jingwei;XU Yuanyuan;LIU Ni;WANG Man;JING Chunli(Karamay Vocational ＆ Technical College,Karamay 83400;Karamay Campus,China University of Petroleum（Beijing）,Karamay 83400)
出处
《城市地质》
2018年第2期109-114,共6页
Urban Geology
基金
2016年克拉玛依市科技计划项目"克拉玛依工程教育基地野外地质实习基地建设研究"(sk2016-42)
2016年自治区高校科技计划项目"准东阜东斜坡区头屯河组储层成岩相研究(20160621220132602)"
关键词
地质
实习基地
准噶尔盆地
西北缘
克拉玛依
Geology
Practice base
Junggar Basin
Northwestern margin
Karamay
