摘要
战后日本的海洋思想在经历了由"强化对海洋资源属性的认知"向"对规范人们各种海洋活动制度认知"的变迁后,20世纪90年代再次发生了变迁。其思想变迁,以日本学者掀起的"海洋文明论"为发端,以日本政府智库举办的"海洋国家研讨班"活动及政策提案为依托,以国家制定的《海洋基本法》和《海洋基本规划》为法律保障,最终上升为"新海洋立国战略"。这一过程,呈现出层级式递升的特点。与之相应,日本国家在发展方向的择取上,一度向以日美同盟为后盾的从属性或附属性"海上帝国"的道路迈进。
After the post-war Japan＇s maritime thought experienced a change from ＂recognizing the attributes of marine resources＂to＂recognizing people＇s various marine activity systems＂,it changed again in the 1990s.Starting with the＂Ocean Civilization＂initiated by Japanese scholars,relying on the ＂Marine National Seminar＂activities organized by the government think tank and their policy proposals,and legally protected by the state＇s＂Ocean Basic Law＂and＂Basic Plan on Ocean Policy＂,the thought ultimately rose to become＂New Ocean National Strategy＂.This process showed the characteristics of hierarchical ascending.At the same time,Japan has taken a step advancing to the road of being a subordinate or subsidiary＂Sea Empire＂that is backed by the Japan-US alliance.
作者
陈秀武
CHEN Xiu-wu(Institute of Japanese Studies,Northeast Normal University,Changchun,Jilin,130024,China)
出处
《日本问题研究》
2018年第3期65-72,共8页
Japanese Research
基金
国家社会科学基金一般项目(15BSS011)
中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助(QT15005)
关键词
海洋文明论
海洋国家
新海洋立国
海上帝国
Marine Civilization Theory
Ocean State
New Ocean Strategy
Sea Empire
