摘要
探究2000-2015年我国地方财政分权的产业同构效应发现:财政分权与产业同构度存在稳定的"U型关系"。在当前财政分权体制下,财政支出分权过高加剧了区域产业同构程度,而财政收入分权度和财政自给率的效应与之相反。分地区看,三大财政分权指标的产业同构效应存在明显的地区差异。从财政分权的间接效应看,财政分权对财政收入质量、外商投资、市场分割度的产业同构效应均有一定影响。特别是对外商投资,提高三大财政分权度均会弱化外商投资对产业同构的改善作用。因此,为促进经济健康协调发展,应进一步优化财政分权制度,同时建立健全政府行为合理化的保障措施。
This thesis makes use of the panel data of 31 provinces in China during 2000-2015 to explore the effects of fiscal decentralization on the industry isomorphism. The results show that： in general, the financial decentralization and regional industrial isomorphism have a very stable ＂u-shaped relationship＂. Under the current system of fiscal decentralization, the decentralization of fiscal expenditure increases the regional industrial isomorphism, while the decentralization of fiscal revenue and the financial self-sufficiency rate are opposite. In the region, there are obvious differences in the industrial isomorphism effect of the three fiscal decentralization indexes in different regions. From the indirect effect of fiscal decentralization, fiscal decentralization has someinfluence on the industrial isomorphism effect of fiscal income quality and foreign investment and the degree of market segmentation. Especially the industrial isomorphism effect of foreign investment, the improvement of the three fiscal decentralization will weaken the foreign investment to the improvement of industrial isomorphism. In order to promote the healthy and coordinated development of economy, we should further optimize the fiscal decentralization system, and improve the promotion incentive mechanism of local officials, break down the local protectionism, and establish and improve the auxiliary measures such as the transfer payment system.
作者
詹新宇
王素丽
Zhan Xinyu ,Wang Suli
出处
《财政科学》
2018年第5期63-79,93,共18页
Fiscal Science
基金
国家自然科学基金项目"财税政策变动冲击的经济波动效应模拟与财政宏观调控的政策优化研究:理论
模型与实证"(71603281)的资助
关键词
产业同构
财政分权
系统GMM
Industry Isomorphism
Fiscal Decentralization
the SYS-GMM
