摘要
目的探讨老年糖尿病患者用药行为对患者血糖水平和生存质量的影响。方法选取2017年2月—2018年2月来我院就诊的120例老年糖尿病患者为研究对象,根据数字随机表分为观察组和对照组,每组60例。2组患者均给予常规护理,观察组在常规护理的基础上给予用药指导,评估并比较2组患者的用药依从性、血糖水平和生存质量。结果观察组用药依从性为98.33%,显著高于对照组的76.67%(<0.05);治疗前2组的血糖水平无显著差异,治疗后2组的血糖水平均明显降低(<0.05),且观察组下降程度显著大于对照组(<0.05);治疗前2组的生存质量无显著差异,治疗后2组的DSQL四维度评分均明显下降(<0.05),且观察组下降程度显著大于对照组(<0.05)。结论给予老年糖尿病患者合理的用药指导,有利于控制患者血糖水平,提高患者的生活质量,有一定的临床应用价值。
Objective To investigate the effect of medication behavior of the elderly with diabetes on the level of blood glucose and quality of life. Methods 120 elderly with diabetes admitted to our hospital during the period from Feb., 2017 to Feb., 2018 were enrolled and randomly divided into 2 groups： observation group and control group, 60 in each; routine nursing was performed on all the elderly in the 2 groups while medication instructions were added to the elderly in observation group; the medication compliance, the level of blood glucose and quality of life of the elderly in both groups were evaluated and a comparative study was made between the 2 groups. Results The medication compliance of the elderly in observation group was 98.33%,significantly higher than that（76.67%） in control group（ P0.05）. There existed no obvious difference in the levels of blood glucose between the 2 groups before treatment while after treatment, the levels of blood glucose of the elderly in both groups decreased and the decline in observation group was even greater than that in control group（ P0.05）; before treatment, no significant difference in quality of life was found between the 2 groups while after treatment, the DSQL four-dimension scores in the 2 groups both decreased, and the decline in observation group was significantly greater than that in control group（ P0.05）. Conclusions The application of medication instruction in the elderly with diabetes is good for controlling blood glucose and promoting quality of life, it is of certain clinical value.
作者
张增红
嵇志凤
田培培
Zhang Zenghong;Ji Zhifeng;Tian Peipei(Department of Pharmacy,Nanjing Red Cross Hospital,Nanjing,Jiangsu Province,210000,P.R.China)
出处
《老年医学与保健》
CAS
2018年第3期325-327,共3页
Geriatrics & Health Care
关键词
老年
糖尿病
用药行为
血糖
生存质量
elderly
diabetes
medication behavior
blood glucose
quality of life
