摘要
从历史维度看,在由以"分封制"为治理主导到以"郡县制"为核心规范的时间长程中,儒家政治思想之特质在于实"天下"而虚"国家"。"天下"政治理念为其核心,而"普世主义"文明之推展亦成为其主要关怀所在。近代以降,"天下"政治从观念到制度实践都在很大程度上被瓦解。而发端于西方的现代"民族国家"理念则迅疾张大。然而在全球化日益深入之时,其对于人类社会政治安全感的威胁却愈加明显。对于儒家政治的当代理论进路而言,当在重塑"天下"与"国家"。其传统"国家"理念之虚化可由现代"国家"意识来弥补与充实,而"天下"理念却可纾解当代世界政治秩序紊乱之困境。
From the historical perspective,during the transition from the"feudal system"of governance to the"county system",one characteristics of the Confucian political thought is the emphasis on"Tianxia"rather than"State".The political idea of"Tianxia"is its core,and the promotion of the"universal"civilization is the main concern of it.In modern time,both the idea and the institutional practice of the politics of"Tianxia"have been disintegrated to a large extent.The idea of"Nation-State",which originated from the West,became more significant.However,in an age of globalization,the threat to the sense of human social and political security is becoming more and more obvious.For the contemporary theoretical approach of Confucian politics,the ideas of"Tianxia"and"State"should be remolded.The weakness of its traditional concept of"State"can be complemented and enriched by modern"State consciousness",while the concept of"Tianxia"can help relieve the plight of the contemporary world’s political order.
出处
《政治思想史》
CSSCI
2018年第2期10-30,共21页
Journal of the History of Political Thought
基金
国家社科基金项目"儒学对社会主义核心价值观的涵养机制及路径研究"(项目编号:16BKS123)的阶段成果
关键词
天下
国家
儒家政治思想
历史维度
Tianxia
State
Confucian political thought
historical dimension
