摘要
两德统一后,原东德城市出现了人口减少与经济衰退的收缩现象,而后大量空置建筑的出现使得城市空间肌理遭到了严重的破坏。进入新世纪,为解决收缩城市中住房市场过剩的问题,德国联邦政府启动了"原东德都市重建计划"。通过介绍该计划的具体举措,对改造区域重估、空置房屋拆除重建、老旧建筑物更新与再利用以及公共基础设施项目回归四个层面的实践内容进行深入探讨。最后,对该计划在实施过程中的经验借鉴进行总结,期望为我国政府部门应对城市收缩问题提供参考依据。
After the German reunification,eastern German cities had experienced shrinking population and economic recession,and the following emergence of a large number of vacant buildings caused serious damage to the urban spatial structure.In the new century,in order to solve the problem of the surplus in the housing market,the federal government launched the Urban Rebuilding East Policy（Stadtumbau Ost）.This thesis firstly introduces the specific measures of the plan,including re-evaluation of the target region,demolishment and reconstruction of vacant houses,renovation and reuse of old buildings and return of public infrastructure projects.Those four levels are discussed in depth in the way they performed and the financial aid they received.Finally,this thesis summarizes the experience in the implementation process.It is expected to provide reference for Chinese government departments to deal with urban shrinking problems.
作者
邓嘉怡
郑莎莉
李郇
DENG Jiayi;ZHENG Shali;LI Xun
出处
《西部人居环境学刊》
2018年第3期13-20,共8页
Journal of Human Settlements in West China
基金
国家自然科学基金面上项目(41571118
41271138)
