摘要
开展中美蛋鸡产业发展比较研究,有助于推进我国蛋鸡产业快速发展。在对比分析中美鸡蛋生产、国际贸易以及竞争力的基础上,梳理了影响蛋鸡产业竞争力提升的原因。研究发现:中国在蛋品出口类型以及出口量上与美国差距明显,虽然中国蛋鸡养殖在产蛋前成本、饲料费用等方面与美国相比不具优势,但中国蛋鸡养殖相对平稳。虽然中国蛋品国际市场占有率低于美国,但显示性比较优势指数表明中国蛋品国际竞争力略强于美国。中国与美国蛋鸡产业发展存在蛋鸡养殖集中化、标准化、自动化、机械化以及蛋鸡深加工等方面的差距。基于以上结论,提出了提高中国蛋鸡产业竞争力的对策建议。
It′s conducive to accelerating China′s layer industry development by conducting a comparative study of layer industry development in China and America. Based on the comparative analysis of egg production, international trade and competiveness in China and America, reasons influencing the competiveness of layer industry were also combed. Through the study, it was found that significant differences existed in China and America in terms of export type and export volume; China had a relatively steady development in raising layers, though China did not outweigh America with respect to pre-egg laying cost and feed cost etc; And that the international egg competiveness in China was slightly stronger than that in America from the Revealed Comparative Advantage（RCA） Index despite China accounted for a lower market rate than the US regarding respective international egg market. Meanwhile, the layer industry development in the two countries were different from the respects of centralized, standardized, automated and mechanized raising as well as deep processing of layers. From the above conclusions, countermeasures and suggestions for enhancing China′s layer industry competitiveness were put forward.
作者
朱宁
杨东群
秦富
ZHU Ning;YANG Dongqun;QIN Fu(Institute of Agricultural Economics and Development,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Beijing 100081)
出处
《中国家禽》
北大核心
2018年第14期1-5,共5页
China Poultry
基金
现代农业产业技术体系建设专项资金(CARS-40-K28)
中国农业科学院科技创新工程(ASTIP-IAED-2018-04)
中央级公益性科研院所基本业务费专项(161005201802-5)
关键词
中国
美国
蛋鸡产业
竞争力
China
America
layer industry
competitiveness
