摘要
目的探讨社会支持及应对方式对煤矿井下受伤工人创伤后应激障碍(PTSD)慢性化的影响。方法选取2012—2016年在该中心隶属医院收治的103例煤矿井下事故后PTSD患者为研究对象,采用PTSD自评量表将其分为康复组(n=77)和慢性化组(n=26),采用社会支持评定量表、简易应对方式问卷测评和比较两组得分情况,并对PTSD慢性化的影响因素进行分析。结果两组社会支持和应对方式得分比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);社会支持、应对方式是PTSD慢性化的保护因素;受伤经历是PTSD慢性化的危险因素。结论良好的社会支持、积极的应对方式能显著改善煤矿井下事故后PTSD患者慢性化状况。
Objective To explore the effects of social support and coping styles on chronicity of posttraumatic stressdisorder（PTSD）in coal mine underground injured workers.Methods From 2012 to 2016,103 cases of PTSD after coal mineunderground accidents in the center affiliated hospital were selected as research subjects,Who was divide into the rehabilitationgroup（n=77）and the chronicity group（n=26）by the PTSD self？rating scale.The scores of the two groups were evaluated and com？pared with the social support rating scale and the simplified coping style questionnaire,and the influencing factors of PTSD chro-nicity were analyzed.Results The scores of social support and coping style between the two groups were statistically significant（P〈0.05）.The social support and coping styles were protective factors of PTSD chronicity,and injury experience was risk factorfor PTSD chronicity.Conclusion The favorable social support and positive coping style can significantly improve the chronicityof PTSD patients after coal mine underground accidents.
作者
曹克勇
许碧华
唐霁
冯玉勤
廖家喜
CAO Keyong;XU Bihua△;TANG Ji;FENG Yuqin;LIAO Jiaxi(Department of Clinical,Second Mental HealthCenter of Beibei District,Chongqing 400704,Chin)
出处
《现代医药卫生》
2018年第15期2312-2314,共3页
Journal of Modern Medicine & Health
关键词
创伤后应激障碍
社会支持
煤矿
应对方式
Posttraumatic stress disorder
Social support
Coal mine
Coping style
