摘要
目的:探讨乳腺癌化疗患者一般自我效能感及社会支持对希望水平的影响,并分析其影响路径。方法:采用一般资料调查表、希望水平量表(HHI)、一般自我效能感量表(GSES)及社会支持评定量表(SSRS),对130例乳腺癌化疗患者进行问卷调查。结果:乳腺癌化疗患者HHI得分为(31.72±4.25)分,其GSES、SSRS得分与HHI得分均呈正相关(P<0.05);一般自我效能感对希望水平具有直接正效应;社会支持对希望水平具有直接正效应,并可通过一般自我效能感间接影响希望水平。结论:乳腺癌化疗患者的希望水平处于中等偏上,希望水平受到一般自我效能感、社会支持的直接和间接影响。在临床护理工作中,我们应根据上述路径制定针对性干预措施,促进患者希望水平提升。
Objective： To explore the self-efficacy of breast cancer chemotherapy patients and the impact of social support on the level of hope,and to analyze its impact path. Methods： The general data questionnaire,HHI,GSES and SSRS were used to investigate 130 patients with breast cancer chemotherapy. Results： The score of HHI for breast cancer chemotherapy patients was（ 31. 72 ± 4. 25） scores,and the scores of GSES and SSRS were positively correlated with the score of HHI（ P〈0. 05）; the general self-efficacy had direct positive effect on the level of hope; social support had direct positive effect on the level of hope,and could indirectly influence the level of hope through the general self-efficacy. Conclusion： The hope level of breast cancer patients with chemotherapy is above the middle level,which is directly and indirectly influenced by general self-efficacy and social support. In clinical nursing work,we should formulate targeted interventions based on the above path to improve the level of hope.
作者
何晓芳
曾丽吟
吴燕妮
He Xiaofang , Zeng Liyin, Wu Yanni(The Eighth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen Guangdong 518033, China)
出处
《齐鲁护理杂志》
2018年第16期24-27,共4页
Journal of Qilu Nursing
