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脑微出血抗栓治疗研究进展

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摘要 脑微出血是指脑内终末期微小血管病变所致的含铁血黄素沉积。其发病机制主要为脑淀粉样血管病、高血压微血管病导致微出血发生。研究显示缺血性卒中患者脑微出血灶检出率至少35%,抗栓治疗使脑微出血数量增加;具有多发微出血灶(脑微出血数量≥5个),抗栓治疗会增加脑微出血相关的出血风险,且应用抗血小板聚集药物二级预防时,其预防缺血性卒中收益明显低于其相关脑出血风险。因此脑微出血抗栓治疗方案如何选择应多层面评估。
作者 赵淑霞
出处 《医学理论与实践》 2018年第12期1740-1741,1744,共3页 The Journal of Medical Theory and Practice
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