摘要
社会工作具有本土品格和历史品格,我国社会工作发展一定要植根于本土并充分尊重历史。回顾我国社会工作发展百年历史,可以发现中国共产党领导的社会工作实践探索始于井冈山革命道路开创时期。基于特定的社会历史条件和历史任务,中国共产党在井冈山革命时期开展了一系列社会改造和社会变革实践,其所涉及的价值理念、功能和方法,一定程度上蕴含着本土导向的社会工作智慧。社会工作价值理念方面:以需求为本,解决群众一切问题;启发群众觉悟,培养行动能力。社会工作功能方面:满足群众最基本生活需求,实现补救性功能;重构社会关系,实现预防性功能;进行社会变革,实现发展性功能。社会工作方法方面:借助地方领袖,顺利进入社区;深入调查研究,了解群众需求;通过群众动员,激发广泛参与;运用群众话语,实现有效沟通。井冈山革命实践不仅是马克思主义中国化的伟大开篇和经典之作,也是我们回顾中国共产党领导的社会工作发展历史的起点。
Social work has the indigenous character and historical character. The development of social work in China must be rooted in the native place and fully respect history. Looking back on the history of our social work for a hundred years, we can find that the practice of social work led by the Communist Party of China starts with the creation of the Jinggangshan revolutionary road. Based on the specific social and historical conditions and historical tasks, The Communist Party of China launched a series of social transformation and social change in the period of Jinggangshan revolution, involving the value concept, functions and methods,which, to a certain extent, contains elements of professional social work, highlighting the indigenous orientation of social work wisdom. The social work wisdom contained in Jinggangshan revolutionary practice is mainly reflected in the following aspects： 1） value concept： solving all problems of the masses based on demand of the masses; inspiring people＇s awareness and cultivating their ability to act; 2） function integration： meeting the basic needs of the masses to achieve remedial functions; reconstructing social relations to achieve preventive functions; carrying out social transformation to achieve developmental functions; 3） methods： entering the community smoothly with the help of local leaders, understanding the needs of the masses by thorough investigations; arousing mass participation through mass mobilization; using mass discourse to achieve effective communication. Jinggangshan revolution road is not only a great opening and classic of Marx doctrine in China,but also a logical starting point for us to examine the history of social work under the leadership of the Communist Party of China.
作者
仰和芝
YANG Hezhi(School of Politics and Law, Jinggangshan University, Ji＇an, Jiangxi, 343009, China)
出处
《社会工作与管理》
2018年第4期18-27,共10页
Social Work and Management
基金
教育部人文社会科学研究一般项目"社会质量视角下农村留守老人社会工作服务体系研究"(15YJA840020)
关键词
本土
历史
井冈山革命
社会工作智慧
indigenization
history
Jinggangshan revolution
social work wisdom
