摘要
随着二孩政策实施,创建儿童友好型社区的提出以及居民对儿童身心健康的重视,住区儿童户外活动场地日益受到关注。基于气候舒适度考虑,选择桂林作为研究城市,在对桂林市区20个住区进行实地调研的基础上,选取设有专门户外儿童活动场地的成熟小区进行深入调研。通过观察、访谈、问卷等方法,分析了住区内儿童看护者对不同活动场地的评价,各场地不同年龄段的儿童活动以及各场地日均活动人数和活动时长。提出了4条住区儿童户外活动场地规划的建议:场地类型应具有多样性、层次性和地方性;场地布局宜考虑人流集聚性、活动承载性和环境舒适性;场地配套设施应兼顾儿童和看护者的共同需求;应加强场地建设的规范性和维护管理的持续性。
With the implementation of the two-child policy,the establishment of child-friendly community and residents more attention to the physical and mental health of children,outdoor activity sites of children in the residential area are increasingly concerned. Based on climate comfort,Guilin is chosen as the research city. On the basis of the investigation on twenty residential areas of Guilin,the author selected mature residential area with dedicated children＇s outdoor playground for in-depth investigation. Through observation,interview,questionnaire and other methods,the authors analyzed the evaluation of different activity sites by the infant caregivers,the number of daily activities and hours of activity of each site and children＇s activities at different ages of each site. Four suggestions for the planning of outdoor activity sites in residential areas were proposed. The site types should be diverse,layered and local. The layout of the sites should consider the concentration of people,the holding capacity of the activity and the environmental comfort. The supporting facilities of the sites should accommodate the common needs of infants and caregivers. The standardization of the sites construction and the continuity of maintenance management should be improved increasingly.
作者
张慎娟
黎家卫
洪林枫
梁选
黄成辉
ZHANG Shen-juan;LI Jia-wei;HONG Lin-feng;LIANG Xuan;HUANG Cheng-hui(College of Civil Engineering and Architecture,Guilin University of Technology,Guilin 541004,China;College of Architecture,Xi′an University of Architecture and Technology,Xi′an 710055,China)
出处
《桂林理工大学学报》
CAS
北大核心
2018年第2期269-275,共7页
Journal of Guilin University of Technology
基金
广西中青年教师基础能力提升项目(2017KY0253)
广西建筑新能源与节能重点实验室开放研究基金项目(桂科能18-J-21-5)
关键词
住区
儿童户外活动场地
桂林市
residential area
children s outdoor activity sites
Guilin
