摘要
文章就监控方法对手卫生依从性的影响进行研究。包括观察法、自我报告法和手卫生产品使用率计算以及监控装置。通过对每一种方法的分析表明目前并没有一种简单、完善的手卫生依从性监测方法。自我评价法相对于其它人工监控办法,其人力资源需求量的优势明显,然而缺乏可靠性。同时相对于人工监控的劣势,电子监控设备可避免这些人为因素所造成的偏差。但电子设备所产生的反馈有可能过于含糊,从而无法正确评价医护人员手卫生依从性的质量。研究结果体现了组合方法代替单一方法的必要性,迫切需要进一步探索手卫生依从性差的根本原因。
A literature review discussing each monitoring hand hygiene approach, which include observation method, self-report and measuring hand hygiene product method. It shows that there is no simple perfect method to monitor hand hygiene compliance; Self-report method turns out to be a lacking reliable method though it is less labour-intensive. Compare to the observation strategy which is likely to produce most detailed information of monitoring, but with lots of observation bias, electronic monitoring devices might avoid those bias, but the feedback would be too vague. The study reflects the urgent to solve the root problem of this situation.
作者
白蔷薇
BAI Qiangwei(Sias International University,Zhengzhou He ＇nan 451150,China)
出处
《中国卫生标准管理》
2018年第11期5-7,共3页
China Health Standard Management
关键词
监控方法
临床
手卫生
依从性
医务人员
感染防控
monitoring method
clinical setting
hand hygiene
compliance
HCP
HAI prevention
