摘要
三峰山森林公园分布有野生药用植物约78科165属233种,其中有国家级保护植物7种、河北省保护植物12种。对药用植物的科、属、种、生活型及药材类型特征进行了分析;对本区有开发利用前景的13种药用植物进行了经济、资源量及环境可行性的分析,提出黄精、玉竹、鹿药、天南星和穿山薯蓣5种野生药用植物可适度采收利用,建议依托林地环境对人参、刺五加、黄精、玉竹和穿山薯蓣等进行栽培利用。
This study is based on the investigation of the wild medical plants resource in Sanfeng-mountain torest park. There are 78 family, 165 genus and 233 species in Sanfeng-mountain, in which the national protected plants are 7 species, and the protected plants of Hebei province are 12 species. The characteristic of family, genus, species, life form and medicinal lype were analyzed. Ac- cording to 13 species of wild medical plants, the economic value, resom＇ee extent and environmental damage were evaluated for har- vest and utilization. It showed that 5 species of wild medical plants may gathered and utilized which is Polygonatum sibirieum, Polyg- onatum odoratum, Smilaeina japonica, Arisaema erubeseens and Diseorea nipponiea. It suggested that some medical plants can plant- ed in natural seeondary forest broad-leaved forest such as Panax ginseng, Eleutheroeoeeus sentieosus, Polygonatum odoratum and Diseorea nipponiea.
作者
屈志松
郭福忠
金长谦
QU Zhisong;GUO Fuzhong;JIN Changqian(Luanping state-owned Forestry Fatal Management of Chengde City,Hebei Luanping county 06825)
出处
《山东林业科技》
2018年第3期57-61,共5页
Journal of Shandong Forestry Science and Technology
基金
河北省林业科技计划(1409457)
关键词
药用植物
植物多样性
药材
冀北山地
Wild medicinal plants
plants diversity
medicinal materials
the northern mountain of Hebei Province
