摘要
传统村落是我国古代居住文化的重要遗产,具有深厚的历史文化底蕴。以国家级传统村落河南省新县丁李湾村为研究对象,结合文献史料和实地访问调查,从形态学视角研究其景观格局特点及影响机制。结果表明:丁李湾村自形成、发展至衰落历经700多年,这其中受自然和当地传统宗族观念等多种因素综合作用影响;丁李湾村完备的山-水-林-田-村景观格局反映出村民尊重自然、因地制宜的生存智慧,其中对风水观念的重视是其创建吉祥家业的重要因素;目前,村落人口空心化现象严重,传统民俗文化日渐衰落,其可持续发展问题亟待解决。
Traditional village is an important and valued heritage of ancient residential culture. Based on literatures and field work,the paper takes the typical traditional village Dingliwan Village in Xinxian County,Henan Province as the research object to investigate on landscape pattern and its driving mechanism systematically from the perspective of morphology. Results show that the landscape pattern of the village is the result of complex natural and local traditional lineage which last seven hundred years from formation to decline. The perfect landscape pattern of the village reflects that humans respect nature and residential culture is in agreement with natural conditions,which is in particular influenced by idea of Fensui. In addition,the issue of hollow phenomenon and declination of traditional culture is serious in Dingliwan Village,which deserves sustainable development urgently.
作者
师永辉
毛学刚
SHI Yonghui;MAO Xuegan(a.College of Geographical Sciences;1b.Institute of Geograph;1c.Key Laboratory for Subtropical Mountain Ecology（Ministry of Science and Technology and Fujian Province Funded）,Fujian Normal University,Fuzhou 350007,China)
出处
《地域研究与开发》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2018年第3期172-176,共5页
Areal Research and Development
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(41602184
U1405231)
福建省公益类科研院所专项项目(2015R1034-5)
福建省教育厅科技项目(JA15137)
关键词
传统村落
景观格局
驱动机制
新县丁李湾村
河南省
traditional village
landscape pattern
driving mechanism
Dingliwan Village in Xinxian County
Henan Province
