摘要
地名是地区文化演进的标识,区域内环境变化和人类群体活动,往往被地名所记录。地名是地域文化的载体,是社会发展的一面镜子,记录着人们的思想愿望和心理意识等文化内涵。上海因海而生、依海而兴、人海相依,与海洋有着不解之缘,上海路名颇具特色,已形成一系列包含"海"字命名的路名。总体而言,上海市区包含"海"字的路名主要集中在沿海郊区,市区相对较少,老的马路包含"海"字的较少,新建的道路有"海"字的较多,从一个侧面反映了上海地区海洋文化的时空特征。
Toponymy is the sign of regional culture, which means the environment's changes and human beings' activities are all recorded by local people. Toponymy is the carrier of regional culture, also a mirror refracted social developments,which recorded the people's cultural understandings, such as the willingness and ideologies. Shanghai is a city bred by sea,and developed by sea, human beings are closely linked with sea, in result, a series of street names were nominated with the character "海(sea)". Generally speaking, the streets with whose names were included with "海(sea)" mainly located the suburbs near the sea, and rarely appeared in the inner city. The old ones were rarely seen, while the new ones were common,which reflects the spacial and time characteristics of marine culture in Shanghai.
基金
上海海洋大学海洋科学研究院开放课题基金资助(A1-0203-00-300107)
关键词
上海
路名
海洋文化
时空特征
Shanghai
Street Name
the marine culture
spacial and time characteristics
