摘要
目的分析2013年-2017年某院老年住院患者疾病构成情况,为老年人群的医疗保健和疾病防治提供基础数据。方法收集某院2013年-2017年间出院患者≥60岁的老年患者病例资料,对老年住院患者的人数、性别、年龄分布、疾病构成、死亡情况等进行研究。结果 5年间,该院老年患者共有120 156人,占全部出院人数的38.1%,且呈不断上升趋势,主要集中在60~79岁年龄段,占老年患者的83.3%。老年住院患者所患疾病前5位分别是循环系统、消化系统、呼吸系统、肿瘤、眼和附器疾病。老年住院患者死亡率高于住院患者死亡率(x^2=730.568,(49)<0.05),呈逐年下降趋势,关联系数(r_s=0.989,(49)<0.05),男性死亡率明显高于女性(x^2=105.415,(49)<0.05)。结论加强对老年患者循环系统疾病的重点防治,加强对冠心病、脑梗死等病种的研究,为老年患者提供更好的生活保障。
Objective To analyze the disease composition of elderly hospitalized inpatients in a hospital from 2013 to 2017, and provide basic data for the health care and disease prevention and treatment for the elderly inpatients. Methods The medical records data of hospitalized patients over the age of 60 years between 2013 and 2017 were collected, then researched the numbers, sex, age distribution,disease composition,mortality and so on. Results There were 120156 elderly patients in total during the five years,and the proportion of the total number of patients was 38. l%,and were mainly between 60 and 79 years, accounting for 83.3% of the elderly patients.The main diseases of elderly patients were circulatory system disease, digestive system, respiratory system, tumor, eye and appendage disease.The mortality of elderly hospitalized patients was decreasing year by year and was higher than that of inpatients （Z2=730.568, P〈0.05, r~=0.989, P〈0.05）. The mortality rate of male was significantly higher than the female（z2=105.415, P〈0.05）. Conclusions We should strengthen the prevention and control on the circulatory system diseases in elderly patients, strengthen research on coronary heart disease, cerebral infarction and other diseases, in order to provide better life support for elderly patients.
作者
罗乐
Luo Le(Medical Record Management and Statistics Department,Deyang People＇s Hospital,Deyang 615000,Sichuan Province,China)
出处
《中国病案》
2018年第8期60-63,共4页
Chinese Medical Record
关键词
老年住院患者
基本情况
统计分析
Elderly hospitalized inpatients
General situation
Statistical analysis
