摘要
目的探讨肿瘤患儿父母创伤后成长与心理弹性、社会支持和应对方式的相关性。方法选取某医院2015年1月—2017年5月收治的86例肿瘤患儿的父亲或母亲作为观察组,以同期于该院就诊治疗的60例非肿瘤患儿的父亲或母亲作为对照组,采用回顾性分析法分析所有纳入研究者的临床资料,比较两组间其创伤后成长与心理弹性、社会支持和应对方式情况,并通过Spearman等级相关分析肿瘤患儿父母创伤后成长与心理弹性、社会支持和应对方式的关系。结果观察组其创伤后成长调查量表、心理弹性量表、社会支持评定量表和积极应对评分均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.001),而观察组消极应对评分低于对照组(t=7.249,P<0.001);经Spearman等级相关分析发现,肿瘤患儿父母创伤后成长与其社会支持和应对方式中的积极应对均呈正相关(P<0.05),新可能性与个人力量及其心理弹性均呈正相关(P<0.05)。结论肿瘤患儿父母创伤后成长水平虽高于非肿瘤患儿父母,但其成长水平还有待提高,加强社会支持和增加其积极应对的方式均可进一步提高创伤后成长水平。
Objective This study aims to investigate the correlation between post-traumatic growth and resilience,social support and coping style among parents of children with cancer.Methods 86 cases of tumor in children with father or mother（observation group）and the same period in our hospital for treatment of 60 cases of non-tumor in children with the father or mother（the control group）administered from January 2015 to May 2017 in Rongjun hospital were selected as the research object.Retrospective analysis was used to analyze the clinical data of all the enrolled patients.According to the data,record,the author compared the posttraumatic growth,resilience,social support and coping style between the 2 groups,and analyzed the relationship between posttraumatic growths,resilience,social support and coping style by Spearman rank correlation analysis among parents of children with cancer.Results The scores of PTCI,CD-RISC,SSRS and positive coping in the observation group were significantly higher than those in the control group（P〈0.001）,and the negative coping score of the observation group was lower than that of the control group（P〈0.001）.Spearman rank correlation analysis showed that the posttraumatic growth of parents of children with cancer was positively related to their social support and coping styles.There was a positive correlation between new possibility and personal strength and psychological resilience（P〈0.05）.Conclusion The posttraumatic growth level of parents of children with tumor is higher than that of parents of children without,but their growth level needs to be improved.Strengthening social support and increasing their positive coping styles can further improve posttraumatic growth level.
作者
彭爱芳
PENG Aifang(Rongjun Hospital of Hubei Province,Wuhan,430079,China)
出处
《中国社会医学杂志》
2018年第4期382-385,共4页
Chinese Journal of Social Medicine
关键词
肿瘤
父母照顾者
创伤后成长
心理弹性
社会支持
应对方式
Cancer
Parents caregivers
Post-traumatic growth
Resilience
Social support
Coping styles
