摘要
树木形态是园林植物配置需要考虑的一个重要方面。为了探求园林树木在景观中的组合规律,对杭州西湖风景名胜区曲院风荷公园内的园林树木进行调查,从植物形态组合的角度,分析园林树木形态组合及其与园林建筑景观的搭配,阐述不同的树木形态组合所表达出的景观效果,逐一分析其潜在的组合规则。同时测定典型区域中植物景观构成,运用群落生态学中物种重要值的定量方法和园林多角度视图来分析树木形态组合在园林景观构成中的地位和作用。研究结果表明:曲院风荷公园内尖塔形和圆球形是乔木最为广泛的组合形式,而灌木则没有较为明显的组合规律;与建筑的组合中前景植物以圆球形和水平展开形为主,背景植物则以尖塔形最为突出。相关结论可以为园林景观中植物材料的选择、植物和周边素材搭配应用提供理论和实践依据。
Tree shape should be considered in the plant arrangement for landscape design.To investigate the shape combination law of ornamental trees,the ornamental woody plants were surveyed in Quyuanfenghe Park at the West Lake Scenic Area in Hangzhou.From the perspective of plant shape combination,shape combination of ornamental trees and their match with garden landscape were analyzed.The landscape effect expressed by different tree shape combinations was stated,and the potential combination law was investigated one by one.Meanwhile,plant landscape structure in the typical area was determined.The method to determine species importance value in community ecology and multi-angle view of garden was used to analyze the status and role of tree shape combination in garden landscape structure.The results illustrate that the spire and sphere shapes are the most extensive combination form of trees,while there is no obvious combination law for shrubs in this park.The sphere and horizontal expanding plants were commonly arranged for the foreground of buildings,and spire plants were arranged for background.The relevant conclusions can provide theoretical and practical basis for the plant selection,and for the application of configuration between plants and other elements in the landscape design and construction.
作者
程飞彪
朱琳
黄均华
江俊浩
胡绍庆
胡广
CHENG Feibiao,ZHU Lin,HUANG Junhua,JIANG Junhao,HU Shaoqing,HU Guang(School of Civil Engineering and Architecture,Zhejiang Sci-Tech University,Hangzhou 310018,Chin)
出处
《浙江理工大学学报（社会科学版）》
2018年第4期370-379,共10页
Journal of Zhejiang Sci-Tech University：Social Sciences
基金
国家社会科学基金项目(15BZX119)
杭州市社科规划办专项项目(2015NSYJ3)
浙江理工大学521人才项目
关键词
杭州西湖
重要值
形态分类
植物配置
West Lake in Hangzhou
important value
morphological classification
plant arrangement
