摘要
目的 探讨农村留守妇女心理健康服务需求与孤独感、焦虑抑郁的相关性.方法 采用心理健康服务需求量表、UCLA孤独感量表、特质一焦虑量表和流调中心抑郁量表对河北省260名留守妇女进行问卷调查.结果 独生和非独生在心理健康服务需求[（131.72± 13.91）分,（122.94±14.76）分]、孤独感[（52.94±5.65）分,（49.86±5.90）分]和焦虑[（50.97±6.38）分,（47.16±4.80）分]上差异有统计学意义（t=3.313,2.899,4.151,P＜0.01）;留守妇女的心理健康服务需求、孤独感、焦虑抑郁水平在婚龄（F=6.196,9.441,5.257,4.221,均P＜0.01）、丈夫外出务工时间（F=2.761,27.020,4.550,2.83,均P＜0.05）、家中农活繁重程度（F=12.142,6.403,4.115,5.366,均P＜0.01）上差异有统计学意义;留守妇女的焦虑与服务内容、服务需求程度、抑郁呈正相关（r=0.138～0.221,P＜0.01）;抑郁与心理健康服务需求、服务队伍呈负相关（r=-0.352～-0.223,P＜0.01）;孤独感与服务内容、焦虑、抑郁呈正相关（r=0.177～ 0.262,P＜0.01）.多重线性回归显示,丈夫外出时间（β=0.326）、家中农活非常繁重（β=-0.376）和较为繁重（β=-0.281）、抑郁情绪（β=-0.194）对心理健康服务需求有预测作用.结论 留守妇女的心理健康服务需求受年龄、独生、婚龄、丈夫外出时间、家中农活繁重程度的影响.
Objective To explore the correlation between psychological health service demand and loneliness and anxiety depression in rural left-behind women.Methods 260 left-behind wo nen in Hebei province were surveyed by psychological health service demand scale,UCLA loneliness scale,trait anxiety scale and the center for epidemiologic studies depression scale （CES-D）.Results There were statistically significant differences between the only child and non-only child left-behind women in mental health service demand （（131.72±13.91） vs （122.94±14.76））,loneliness （（52.94±5.65） vs （49.864±5.90）） and anxiety （（50.97±6.38） vs （47.16±4.80）） （t=3.313,2.899,4.151,P〈0.01）.The mental health service demand,loneliness,anxiety and depression of left-behind women were different in the age of marriage （F=6.196,9.441,5.257,4.221,all P〈0.01）,husband go out time （F=2.761,27.020,4.550,2.830,all P〈0.05） and degree of farm work （F=12.142,6.403,4.115,5.366,all P〈0.001）.The anxiety of left-behind women was positively correlated with service content,service demand and depression （r=0.138-0.221,P〈0.01）.Depression was negatively correlated with mental health service demand and service teams （r=-0.352--0.223,P〈 0.01）.Loneliness was positively correlated with service content,anxiety and depression （r=0.177-0.262,P〈 0.01）.Multiple linear regression showed that husbands go out time （β=0.326）,farm work in very heavy degree （β=-0.376） and relatively heavy degree （β=-0.281）,depression （β=-0.194） had a predictive effect on mental health services.Conclusion The mental health service demand of left-behind women are affected by their age,whether the only child,the age of marriage,their husbands＇ go out time and the degree of heavy farm work.
作者
李丽娜
李玖菊
张珊珊
刘昊馨
张书皓
孙烨琨
苏姝
于晓宇
Li Lina,Li Jiuju,Zhang Shanshan,Liu Haoxin,Zhang Shuhao,Sun Yekun,Su Shu,Yu Xiaayu(School of Psychology, North China University of Science And Technology, Tangshan 063000, China ;Department of Psychology Beijing Huilong- guan Hospital,Beijing 100096,Chin)
出处
《中华行为医学与脑科学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2018年第8期763-768,共6页
Chinese Journal of Behavioral Medicine and Brain Science
基金
河北省社科基金项目（HB14SH019）
关键词
农村留守妇女
心理健康服务需求
孤独感
焦虑
抑郁
Rural remaining wives
Mental health service needs
Loneliness
Anxiety
De-pression
