摘要
概述了船舶含油压舱水的来源及其对海洋生态环境的危害。阐述了常用的吸附法、膜分离法、絮凝法、化学氧化法、气浮法、生物法对含油废水处理的研究和应用进展。介绍评价了磁分离法、超声波法、微电解法和联合处理技术等国内外处理含油废水新工艺的特点及效果。提出了含油废水处理技术面临的问题、挑战及发展前景展望。
Regarding vessels’ oil-containing ballast water, its sources and harms to the marineecological environment were briefed. Relevant research and application progresses in the variousprocesses for treating oil-containing wastewater were presented including adsorption, membraneseparation, flocculation, chemical oxidation, air flotation, biological methods, and etc. The features andeffects of magnetic separation, ultrasonic method, micro-electrolysis and combined treatment processeswere summarised and evaluated. Finally, the problems faced, challenges and development prospects oftreatment technologies for oil-containing wastewater were put forward.
作者
康蒙蒙
李晶晶
刘梅
翁益松
赵晓栋
陈庆国
Kang Mengmeng;Li Jingjing;Liu Mei;Weng Yisong;Zhao Xiaodong;Chen Qingguo(Schoolof Naval Architecture and Mechanical-Electrical Engineering,Zhejiang Ocean University,Zhoushan 316022;School of Marine Science and Technology,Zhejiang Ocean University,Zhoushan 316022;ZhoushanSurvey and Design Institute of Water Conservancy,Zhoushan 316000)
出处
《上海环境科学》
CAS
2018年第4期143-148,158,共7页
Shanghai Environmental Sciences
基金
国家自然科学基金项目,编号:41506126
浙江省科技计划项目,编号:2016C33054
舟山市科技计划项目,编号:2014C11006
关键词
含油压舱水
处理技术
海水污染
船舶
海洋环境保护
Oil-containing ballast water；Treatment technology；Marine water pollution；Vessels；Marine environment protection
