摘要
结合已有文献对残疾人幸福感的研究,从残疾人的残疾态度、心理健康两个角度考察残疾人主观幸福感现状,旨在探讨残疾人在这三个方面的基本现状,并探索这三个变量之间的关系。研究采用世界卫生组织残疾态度量表、主观幸福感量表以及一般健康量表对西安市202名成年残疾人进行调查。结果表明:一是残疾人的主观幸福感不高,主要表现为生活满意度低;心理健康程度一般,存在自我肯定程度不高、焦虑等问题;残疾态度比较消极,对残疾包容程度不高,并且自身对残疾存在歧视。二是各变量在人口学上存在一定的差异性。三是残疾人的残疾态度、主观幸福感、心理健康水平两两间均存在显著相关。
Based on the research of the existing literature on the well-being of persons with disabilities, the present situation of the subjective well-being of the disabled was investigated from two angles： attitude toward disability and mental health. The aim of this study was to explore the basic status of persons with disabilities in these three aspects and to explore the relationship among the three variables. The study adopted World Health Organization Disability Attitude Scales, Subjective Well-being Scales and General Health Questionnaire to investigate 202 adults with disabilities in Xi ＇an. The results showed that： 1.The degree of subjective well-being is not high, mainly manifested as low life satisfaction; the level of mental health is general along with the problems of inferiority and anxiety; the attitude toward disability of disabled persons is negative and they have low acceptance degree and discrimination against disability. 2. There is a certain difference in the population of each variable. 3. There are correlations among attitudes toward disability, subjective well-being and mental health.
作者
兰继军
刘彤彤
LAN Ji-jun;LIU Tong-tong
出处
《残疾人研究》
CSSCI
2018年第2期86-91,共6页
Disability Research
关键词
残疾人
残疾态度
心理健康
主观幸福感
Persons with disabilities
Attitude toward disabilily
Mental health
Subiedive well-being
