摘要
目的了解南通市青少年非故意伤害行为现状,为相关部门制定政策和合理的干预措施提供科学依据。方法采取多阶段分层整群抽样的方法,于2015年对南通市41所学校的8 928名青少年学生进行网络问卷调查。结果步行违规发生率男生显著高于女生(P<0.000 1),高中生、大学生高于初中生(P<0.000 1),城市学生高于农村学生(P<0.000 1);到没有安全措施的地方游泳的发生率男生高于女生,差异有统计学意义(P<0.000 1);到没有安全措施的地方滑冰的发生率男生高于女生,初中生、高中生高于大学生,家庭人均月收入越低的学生去没有安全措施的地方滑冰的比率越高,差异有统计学意义(均P<0.05);骑车违规行为发生率最高的是骑车带人,高中生和大学生显著高于初中生(P<0.001),其次是骑车双手离把现象,男生比女生、高中生比初中生和大学生更容易双手离把骑车(均P<0.01)。结论南通市青少年非故意伤害危险行为发生率较高,相关部门应给予充分重视,采取针对性的措施,共同预防和控制非故意伤害危险行为的发生,从而最大限度地减少青少年非故意伤害的发生,促进青少年健康成长。
OBJECTIVE To study the prevalence of unintentional injury behavior among in Nantong, and to provide basis for the intervention measures. METHODS A questionnaire investigation was conducted among 8 928 students from 41 schools in 2015. RESULTS The incidence of often violating rules when walking on the road, with male students higher than female（P〈0.000 1）. senior and college school students higher than junior school students（P〈0.000 1）. Urban students were higher than rural students（P〈0.000 1）; The incidence of swimming in the insecurity-swimming areas was male students higher than female（P〈0.000 1）; the incidence of skating in insecurity-skating areas was male students higher than female, senior and college school students higher than junior school students, lower monthly income per capita was higher（P〈0.05）. The incidence rate of carrying person when riding was senior and college school students higher than junior school students（P〈0.001）, secondly male and senior students were more biking hands away than female and junior and college school students（P〈0.01）. CONCLUSION Unintentional injury related behaviors among adolescents in Nantong are serious, and could be prevented through specific intervention and health education among adolescents.
作者
安娜
黄建萍
AN Na;HUANG Jian-ping(Nantong Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Nantong,Jiangsu,226007,China)
出处
《中国初级卫生保健》
2018年第8期46-48,共3页
Chinese Primary Health Care
关键词
青少年
学生
非故意伤害
南通市
adolescents
student
unintentional injury behavior
Nantong
