摘要
目的综述受控密闭环境对人体健康的影响及黑木耳的保健作用。资料来源与选择国内外公开发表的相关研究论文及综述。资料引用引用国内外学术刊物上发表的论文及综述64篇。资料综合空间站等受控密闭环境对人体健康的主要影响包括人体骨代谢、免疫功能、心血管系统、消化系统以及肠道菌群等方面。阐述黑木耳对受控密闭环境中人员的健康调理益处及其作用机制，包括：黑木耳的营养价值，防护骨丢失，增强免疫功能，抗辐射，降血糖，降血脂，抗血栓，改善消化系统，调节肠道菌群。结论黑木耳是我国珍贵的药食兼用的保健食品，增加黑木耳作为受控密闭环境人员的辅食，有望改善其中人员的健康状况，提高工作效率，在受控密闭环境中具有广阔的应用前景。
Objective To review the effects of controlled airtight environment on health and the health care functions of Auricularia auricular. Literature resource and selection The related research papers and reviews in this field published at home and abroad. Literature quotation Sixty-four published papers and reviews were cited. Literature synthesis The effects of controlled airtight environment, such as space station, on human health were analyzed, including on body bone metabolism, immune function, cardiovascular system, digestive system and gut microbiota. In addition, the health conditioning advantages and mechanism of using Aurieularia auricula for the personnel in controlled airtight environment for protecting bone loss, immune-strengthening, anti- radiation, anti-hypoglycemia, anti-hypolipidemia, anti-thrombotic, relieving constipation, and modulating gut mierobiota were also elaborated. Conclusions Auricularia aurieula, as a kind of Chinese precious health food combining medicinal and food functions, is expected to improve the health and work efficiency of the personnel in controlled airtight environment by ingesting as supplementary food. It has broad application prospects for the personnel worked in controlled airtight environment.
作者
赵文颖
谢倍珍
刘红
Zhao Wenying;Xie Beizhen;Liu Hong(Institute of Environmental Biology and Life Support Technology,School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering,Beihang University,Beijing 100191,China)
出处
《中华航空航天医学杂志》
CSCD
2018年第2期151-156,共6页
Chinese Journal of Aerospace Medicine
关键词
环境
受控
木耳科
生理功能
肠道菌群
Environment
controlled
Auriculariaceae
Physiological functions
Gutmicrobiota
