摘要
国内外著名的花海景观主要有荷兰阿姆斯特丹的库肯霍夫球根花卉公园,国内柳州市元宝山自然保护区、浏阳市大围山国家森林公园的千亩杜鹃花海,新疆伊犁的杏花沟以及霍城薰衣草花海等。按其人工化程度,花海景观可分为人工花海和自然花海两大类。我国花海景观常用植物种类主要有1~2年生花卉、宿根花卉、球根花卉、木本花卉等。在营造花海景观时,建议关注选址及场地造型,遵循适地适树与生物多样性原则,与农事生产相结合提高附加值,挖掘当地文化,将花卉融入文化创意元素。
The Keukenhof Park in Amsterdam of Netherlands,the azalea flower ocean in Yuanbaoshan Nature Reserve of Liuzhou City and Daweishan National Forest Park of Liuyang City,the apricot flower valley in Ili of Xinjiang and the lavender flower ocean in Huocheng were famous flower ocean landscapes at home and abroad. According to the humanization degree,the flower ocean landscapes were divided into artificial flower ocean and natural flower ocean. The common plant species of flower ocean landscape in China were mainly 1-2 year-old flowers,perennial flowers,bulb flowers,and woody flowers. This paper put forward some suggestions for creating flower ocean landscape,including valuing site selection and modelling,matching species with the site,following the principle of biodiversity,combining agricultural production to improve the added value,developing local culture and applying creative culture elements.
作者
童爱明
黄进
陈小涛
TONG Aiming;HUANG Jin;CHEN Xiaotao(Changsha Zhibo Seedling Base CO.LTD.,Changsha 410214,China;Hunan Ruzhen Ecological Agriculture CO.LTD.,Changsha 410043,China;Changsha Zhibo Biotechnology CO.LTD.,Changsha 410214,China)
出处
《林业调查规划》
2018年第4期194-197,212,共5页
Forest Inventory and Planning
关键词
花海景观
花卉种类
植物种类
生物多样性
文化创意元素
flower ocean landscape
flower species
plant species
biodiversity
creative culture ele-ments
